| The end of the week brought some relief to US bond markets, with yields down across the curve as PCE inflation came inline with expectations. The S&P and Dow rallied on the news, with the Nasdaq only slightly in the red. But this was more of a relief rally. In fact, September swaps are still pricing in about-even odds as in-line inflation data were just not good enough. A 0.3% headline month-on-month print and 0.2% core are basically a push relative to what the Federal Reserve needs to see to a cut by September. So where do we go now? I think the summer market action is going to be forgettable. The biggest problem going forward for bulls — whether in equities or bonds — is that commodity traders are bracing for a summer heatwave that will lead to commodity volatility, and potentially higher headline inflation prints as well. That's what has people in the US talking about "stagflation," because that slowing growth but still-high inflation is a combination which will keep the Fed on hold, even though it would desperately want to cut. It doesn't help that European inflation numbers were also weak as well, with harmonized CPI for the EU coming in at a whopping 3.8%. Essentially, for the bond bulls, we need to see economic weakness to justify real moves down in yield. By contrast, the equity bulls are going to need to see inflation come down enough to warrant cuts but without the economy falling apart. I rate the bond bull faction as more likely to see any of that in the next couple months. Ed Harrison writes the Everything Risk newsletter. Follow him on X at @edwardnh. |
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