Tuesday, November 19, 2024

Markets Daily: European gloom

Ukraine reportedly carried out a first strike on a border region in Russia using Western-supplied missiles. Meanwhile, President Vladimir Pu

Five things you need to know

  • Ukraine reportedly carried out a first strike on a border region in Russia using Western-supplied missiles. Meanwhile, President Vladimir Putin signed a decree allowing Russia to fire nuclear weapons in response to a massive conventional attack.
  • Stocks fell and bonds rose in response to the escalating conflict. Germany's 10-year yield slumped to the lowest since October. European gas prices rose for a fourth day. 
  • President-elect Donald Trump's transition team is considering pairing Kevin Warsh, a former Federal Reserve official, in the Treasury secretary role, with hedge fund manager Scott Bessent as director of the White House's National Economic Council. Here's a list of Trump's Cabinet picks so far. 
  • The Justice Department wants a judge to force Google to sell off its Chrome browser in what would be a historic antitrust crackdown. If accepted, the proposal could reshape the online search market and the burgeoning AI industry. 
  • Bitcoin rose above $91,000 as crypto stayed in the spotlight. Nasdaq will list options on the iShares Bitcoin Trust, and Trump Media is in talks to buy digital-asset marketplace Bakkt Holdings.

Europe is a losing trade

Plenty of finance gurus will argue the benefits of diversification mean that you should put a chunk of your investments outside the US. But for years, choosing Europe — home to a dormant stock market, brittle currency, crisis-ridden political system and stagnant economy — has been a losing trade.

Now those problems may get worse. Donald Trump's plans to cut taxes and gut regulation is making US stocks more attractive, and Europe faces new tariffs against its biggest companies and the prospect of further investment outflows. Not to mention the war to the east that looks to be escalating today.

"Europe is hit from all sides and you have risk aversion coming back," said Luca Paolini of Pictet Asset Management. "It's difficult to see what can save it."

European stocks have retreated since Trump's win and the euro has skidded towards parity with the dollar, reinforcing an unequal status quo that took hold years ago: Europe generates weaker economic growth than the US and, in turn, far less wealth for those who invest in its markets.

Two factoids show just how unequal the two are:

  • At $63 trillion, the total value of US stocks is now four times bigger than all of Europe's bourses combined. Ten years ago it wasn't even twice the size. 
  • Europe doesn't have a single public company valued at more than $500 billion. The US has eight worth more than $1 trillion.

The Stoxx Europe 600 Index is trading at a record 40% discount to the S&P 500 and this year's underperformance is on track to be among the worst on record. The euro has slumped to its weakest level in over a year.

Jon Levy at Loomis Sayles says Trump's America First agenda may be just the jolt Europe needs to force it to take action on improving the attractiveness of its assets.

"It's not a low growth, low rates forever type of trap," Levy said. "For all Trump's actions there are counteractions and those matter just as much." —Michael Msika and Alice Atkins

On the move

Super Micro Computer shares are soaring 30% in premarket trading after the server company hired a new auditor and filed a plan to come into compliance with Nasdaq listing requirements.

The stock has been in freefall recently after the company's previous auditor quit over transparency and governance concerns. In August, short seller Hindenburg Research said Super Micro's accounting was questionable, an allegation the company rejected. —Subrat Patnaik

Treasury secretary speculation 

Traders are closely watching Trump's nomination for Treasury secretary, and the latest reporting pointing to Federal Reserve Governor Kevin Warsh as one of the leading candidates could be moving markets. 

While Warsh was key to the Fed's rescue efforts during the financial crisis, he's since been more critical of the central bank, arguing it kept monetary too easy for too long and been overly interventionist. He's also sounded less protectionist than Trump.

Such a mix "may have been a big factor in the intra-day Treasury rally" on Monday, according to Jim Reid at Deutsche Bank.

On a related note, big international buyers of Treasuries may have been indicating some unease with another Trump administration into his victory. Data from the US Treasury show Japanese and Chinese investors offloaded US debt in the third quarter. Simon Kennedy

Word from Wall Street

"In our baseline macro outlook, the economy and earnings continue to grow and bond yields remain around current levels. But event risk remains high heading into 2025, including from the potential threat of an across-the-board tariff and the potential risk from even higher bond yields."
David Kostin
Chief US equity strategist, Goldman Sachs
Click here to read about Kostin's forecast for the S&P 500 to gain 10% to 6,500 by the end of 2025.

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