Recession talk is all the rage, but the U.S. economy managed to eke out another gain in Q1, with GDP growth expanding by an
annualized rate of 1.1%. That severely missed estimates of 2.0% growth and was slower than the 2.6% growth seen in Q4, but investors were excited nonetheless. In fact, the Dow (
DJI) and S&P 500 (
SP500) on Thursday notched their
biggest gains since January, while the Nasdaq Composite (
COMP.IND) scored its best winning session since March.
What's going on? Many analysts and economists had predicted that a recession would already come in Q1, and while the U.S. economy is clearly shifting into a lower gear, the latest data may suggest that it also might be able to escape one in 2023. The numbers also support the case for the Fed to begin pausing its aggressive rate hike cycle, while consumer demand is still holding strong despite lower private inventories and residential fixed investment. Robust job growth has additionally outpaced layoffs, with the unemployment rate still at multi-decade lows, suggesting that Americans might be well-positioned to deal with inflation and economic uncertainty.
"The 'R Word' that one should use when discussing the economy over the past two years should be resilient, not recession," wrote RSM chief economist Joseph Brusuelas. "The shocks of inflation and interest rate increases and a tightening in lending that are now affecting small and midsize businesses have yet to put a material dent in consumption. That strength is what is propping up overall economic activity as businesses have pulled back on both inventory accumulation and fixed investment."
Outlook: Some contend that a rolling recession has been happening to different sectors of the economy, and could support a soft landing, while others are doubling down on a mild to moderate recession coming in the latter half of 2023. "The principal problem of inflation is the same as it has been since it was being dismissed as 'transitory' by Fed and Treasury officials: there is too much money in the economy," writes SA author
J.G. Collins, giving
separate portfolio advice to younger and older investors. Also keep an eye out today for personal consumption expenditures, the Fed's favorite inflation gauge. (
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