Friday, April 10, 2026

Brussels Edition: Stagflation threat

Low growth and high inflation in Europe still looms despite a ceasefire in Iran ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌
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Welcome to the Brussels Edition. I’m Suzanne Lynch, Bloomberg’s Brussels bureau chief, bringing you the latest from the EU each weekday. Make sure you’re signed up.

The EU’s top economy official warned today that the bloc still faces the threat of stagflation despite the temporary ceasefire in Iran.

Speaking to a committee in the European Parliament, Economy Commissioner Valdis Dombrovskis raised the specter of low growth and higher inflation, predicting that GDP could be 0.6 percentage points lower and inflation as much as 1.5 percentage points higher this year and next.

How to respond remains contentious. Following a request by five member states for a tax on the windfall profits that energy companies make due to price spikes, Dombrovskis said the Commission was looking into a more coordinated approach.

Such an approach is “currently being assessed” and “remains a possibility,” he told lawmakers.

Valdis Dombrovskis, economy commissioner for the European Union (EU), center, at the European Parliament Committee meeting on Economic and Monetary Affairs in Brussels, Belgium, on Thursday, April 9, 2026. "The longer-term outlook remains clouded by profound uncertainty," Dombrovskis said. Photographer: Omar Havana/Bloomberg
Valdis Dombrovskis speaks to the European Parliament’s committee on economic and monetary affairs.
Photographer: Omar Havana/Bloomberg

The comments come as countries across Europe grapple with high energy costs. Protests against fuel prices have brought gridlock to cities in Ireland, France has introduced a new loan program for small businesses, while Italy has cut excise duty on fuel.

Dombrovskis warned today that any measures, which include taxes on energy, “need to be temporary and targeted.”

With France burdened with a persistently high deficit and Italy struggling with debt, any moves that would jeopardize the health of public finances is being closely watched in Brussels.

French Finance Minister Roland Lescure said today that the government still intends to keep the deficit within its target of 5% of economic output. Figures on Friday showed that Italy’s budget shortfall reached 3.1% of GDP last year, breaching the EU’s limit.

Italian Finance Minister Giancarlo Giorgetti said it was “inevitable” that the EU revises the 3% deficit ceiling on member countries.

But asked today, Dombrovskis said that a condition for activating the stability and growth pact’s general escape clause — which allows countries to deviate from the rules — is a “severe economic downturn.”

“We are currently not in this scenario,” he said.

The Latest

Seen and Heard on Bloomberg

The Trump administration’s allegations that the EU is targeting US companies when it comes to technology regulation are “inaccurate,” according to European Data Protection Board Chair Anu Talus. European regulators are making decisions “outside of any political pressure,” she told Stephen Carroll in an interview with Bloomberg Radio. “It is not only the US companies the regulators are investigating and focusing on; data protection authorities are equally investigating European companies.”

Chart of the Day

Bets on a ceasefire between the US and Iran have sent more than $170 million coursing through Polymarket, making it one of the largest geopolitical wagers in the short history of prediction markets. Now, the aftermath is raising the same questions that have dogged the platforms for months: whether bettors are trading on inside information and whether the platforms can cleanly settle the contracts they broker.

Coming Up

  • Press conference with European Commission Executive Vice-President Stephane Sejourne and Spanish Economy Minister Carlos Cuerpo this afternoon
  • NATO Secretary General Mark Rutte delivers speech at Reagan Institute in Washington later today
  • French President Emmanuel Macron begins a two-day trip to Italy this evening

Final Thought

Viktor Orban and US Vice President JD Vance embrace at a pre-election rally in Budapest on April 7. Photographer: Akos Stiller/Bloomberg
Viktor Orban and US Vice President JD Vance embrace at a pre-election rally in Budapest on April 7.
Photographer: Akos Stiller/Bloomberg

When US Vice President JD Vance arrived in Budapest this week ahead of Hungary’s election, it was a path well-trodden. French far-right leader Marine Le Pen, her Dutch counterpart and Poland’s president have all visited in an bid to bolster their ally Viktor Orban. The vibe in Hungary suggests that Europe’s longest-serving prime minister needs all the help he can get. Opinion polls show his opponent, Peter Magyar, has a steady double-digit lead in a vote that will have geopolitical ramifications from Washington to Moscow.

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