Friday, January 24, 2025

Want a heat pump? Ask your boss

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Today's newsletter looks at an innovative way some companies in the UK are trying to cut the broader scope of their emissions footprint: They're giving employees loans for heat pumps. You can read and share the full story on Bloomberg.com. For more climate and energy news, please subscribe

Want a heat pump? Check your employee benefits

By Olivia Rudgard

Heat pumps are a climate-friendly alternative to gas boilers, but they've struggled to gain traction in certain countries as homeowners are either unaware of them or see the technology as too expensive.

Now, some employers are promoting heat pumps as part of their corporate benefit programs in the UK.

Multinational firms including French IT consultant Capgemini SE and Swiss insurer Zurich International Group Ltd. are offering interest-free loans to help UK-based employees afford heat pumps and other sustainable technology. Other companies are including third party heat pump funding services, from providers like Heat Scheme, in UK corporate incentive packages.

Companies commonly offer benefits like medical insurance and gym memberships to keep their employees fit and healthy. As remote working has become normalized, making sure they are warm and comfortable at home is also a growing concern.

Photographer: Hollie Adams/Bloomberg

At the same time, companies are trying to find innovative ways to minimize the broader scope of emissions that are linked to their operations. While it may be too complicated for most large companies to calculate the collective carbon footprint from employees' homes, helping staff switch to greener heating options is a step in the right direction.

Capgemini has been offering a company-backed interest-free loan of up to £5,000 ($6,100) on technology like heat pumps, batteries, solar panels and insulation to its employees since 2023.

In that year, working from home represented 17% of the firm's UK carbon emissions, said Chris Hodgson, the UK head of sustainability at Capgemini, so the company wanted to encourage people to use less energy. Some 4,000 of the company's more than 14,000 UK employees attended a home energy webinar when the benefit was first launched, and 135 have undergone a home energy assessment. Only 10 employees have decided to take out a loan so far, though heat pumps and other green technologies are not an impulse purchase for most people. 

"Some of the participants in the program have told us that they wouldn't have been able to do this without the loan," Hodgson said. "Providing an incentive for change was very important to us." 

Zurich is also offering loans for sustainable home energy technology to staff working in the UK and at its international office on the Isle of Man, a British Crown dependency in the Irish Sea. The first employee on the Isle of Man to take part in the program in 2023, received a loan to buy solar panels and an energy diverter, which sends excess power from the panels to heat water, according to a company press release. 

Around one-sixth of the UK's emissions comes from buildings, largely due to burning fossil fuels for heating, figures from the government's advisory Climate Change Committee show. Heat pumps, which are powered by electricity, are many times more efficient than fossil fuel heating and they operate emissions-free in a home. 

Heat Scheme, which was founded in 2022 and funded by a UK government grant in 2023, seeks to tackle the UK's slow heat-pump rollout. High costs, a lack of awareness about the technology, a confusing patchwork of funding options and a shortage of experienced installers has thrown installations off target.

The UK government aims to reach 600,000 installations a year by 2028, a key part of its net zero goals. Last year only around 60,000 were installed. Nearly a third of British people haven't even heard of heat pumps, according to a survey by the home insurer Saga.

Around 35 UK companies, including advertising giant JCDecaux Group and electricity networks company UK Power Networks, have signed up to give their staff access to Heat Scheme's consultation services, which provide webinars and advice sessions, as well as recommendations for heat pump installers. The benefit is now available to 375,000 employees, according to Heat Scheme founder Patrick Dougherty.

Another handful of employers are also participating in Heat Scheme's funding mechanism. The company has so far facilitated a small number of employer loans for heat pumps, according to Dougherty. Employers can lend up to £10,000 at low or zero interest rates to their employees without having to report taxable benefits. Employees then pay back the sum over an agreed term. The full cost for a heat pump and installation in the UK can range from £8,000 to £20,000 (roughly $9,800 to $24,400), minus a government grant of £7,500.

To be sure, not all companies are capable of offering heat pump benefit programs for employees. With the cost of wages and other benefits, including insurance, rising with inflation, it's getting harder for large employers with big overheads to consider these optional extras, according to Debi O'Donovan, director of the Reward and Employee Benefits Association, a business group for employee benefits professionals in the UK.

"This is all about your employer brand, and how you want to be seen by your employees, by your customers and possibly by your shareholders," she said. "But not all employers are able to do that."

Read the full story on Bloomberg.com. 

Give up the gas

500 million

This is how many tons of of greenhouse gas emissions could be eliminated by 2030 if there was widespread heat pump adoption, 

 according to the International Energy Agency.

Money talks

"Twenty years ago when Sweden [went big on heat pumps], we didn't really care about global warming. It really was only a financial reason."
Daniel Särefjord
Chief executive officer of Aira UK
Swedish company Aira launched its first proprietary heat pump in London last year. Särefjord says the company's heat pumps can generate four units of heat for every unit of power they use, making them a no-brainer for households focused on energy efficiency.

Weather Watch

Hurricane-strength winds battered Ireland and the UK early Friday morning, leaving thousands of homes and businesses without power and disrupting transportation across the region.

A fallen tree in east Belfast, Northern Ireland, on Jan. 24. Photographer: David Young/PA

Winter Storm Éowyn brought record gusts of 183 kilometers (114 miles) per hour in Galway in the west of Ireland, according to the Irish meteorological service Met Eireann. ESB, the state-owned energy utility, said that as of 8am local time, 715,000 homes, farms and businesses were without power.

Éowyn was amplified by a wave of Arctic air that cut through the US and brought blizzard conditions to typically snow-less portions of the American South earlier this week. That weather system supercharged the jet stream and primed Éowyn into a "weather bomb" armed with destructive winds.

More from Green

The last time Donald Trump was in the White House, ultra-low interest rates helped green stocks quadruple in value, with a particularly strong surge after Joe Biden won the 2020 election. Jubilant investors rightly expected the incoming president, a champion of clean energy, to enact a raft of climate-friendly policies, lifting the industry to new heights. But around the time Biden took the oath of office in January 2021 the euphoria subsided, and shares of companies in the sector fell throughout his presidency.

Now, even as Trump has abandoned the global pact on reducing greenhouse gas emissions and is seeking to boost production of fossil fuels, some in the business are increasingly optimistic about the industry's prospects. Low valuations and an improving earnings outlook, they say, provide a glimmer of hope. "We believe we are close to a turning point," says Mark Lacey, a money manager at Schroders Plc.

Trump's Davos comments cheer coal miners. US coal producers' shares climbed after President Donald Trump promoted the fuel as a power source during a video address Thursday to the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland.

What does Trump's exit from the Paris accord mean for COP30? "There's no doubt that this could have a big influence on the discussions," says Andre Correa do Lago, who's been newly appointed to lead the talks.

US bond yields are bad news for EM climate finance. Persistently high US bond yields will force private investors to turn their backs on emerging markets desperately in need of financing to fight global warming.

Worth a listen

As Donald Trump returns to the White House, Akshat Rathi speaks to Yale University historian Paul Sabin about whether recent presidential history might hold some lessons on what to expect from the Trump administration's approach to energy and environmental policy this term. Looking back at the Carter and Reagan years, Sabin says Trump's priorities — from dismantling government agencies to ramping up oil and gas production — have historical precedent. And Jonathan Lash, who was an environmental lawyer in the Reagan years, explains why he's feeling déjà vu in these early days of Trump's second term. 

Listen now, and subscribe on Apple,  Spotify, or YouTube to get new episodes of Zero every Thursday.

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