Wednesday, January 29, 2025

Trump irks Gulf Arab allies

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As columns of destitute Palestinians return to northern Gaza, US President Donald Trump's suggestion to "clean out" the war-ravaged strip and relocate its inhabitants to Egypt and Jordan has ignited a firestorm of criticism across the Middle East.

More noteworthy is that America's firmest Arab allies have joined in the condemnation.

While Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates — the region's two economic heavyweights, and seen as being closest to Trump — have officially remained silent, they have telegraphed their displeasure.

Media outlets in both countries known to be close to the state have been replete with articles and op-eds condemning the president's comments.

Abu Dhabi normalized ties with Israel during Trump's first term, and Riyadh has expressed readiness to do so under certain conditions. Yet for both, his proposal is tantamount to a direct national-security threat.

Besides destabilizing Egypt and Jordan, US talk of driving out Palestinians from their homeland after the 15-month Israel-Hamas war is seen as vindication by those that have long lambasted the UAE and Saudi Arabia for selling out the Palestinian cause.

That includes Iran and militant groups Hezbollah, Hamas and the Houthis, all of which were quick to lash out at Trump for his proposal.

Israel's government floated a similar plan after Hamas' Oct. 7, 2023, assault. It's likely to resurface when Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu visits Washington next week.

Trump and Netanyahu in Washington in 2020. Photographer: Alex Wong/Getty Images

Still, Saudi Arabia's UK ambassador, Prince Khalid bin Bandar, has made it abundantly clear without directly addressing Trump's comments that his government expects Palestinians to stay put.

Not just that, but that ensuring they have their own state is a Saudi precondition for it to sign up to Trump's push for Riyadh's participation in postwar reconstruction of Gaza and normalization with Israel.

"Saudi Arabia does not speak publicly often," he told Times Radio on Monday. "But when it does, we say what we mean and we mean what we say." — Sam Dagher

Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed Bin Salman and Trump in 2017. Photographer: Mark Wilson/Getty Images

Global Must Reads

Less than four weeks before Germany's snap election, conservative challenger Friedrich Merz is raising the stakes in a campaign dominated by immigration and domestic security. Merz's center-right bloc is trying to win support in parliament for a hard-line push on tackling irregular migration, even if that means the far-right Alternative for Germany will back its proposals — a strategy Chancellor Olaf Scholz's Social Democrats say compromises a firewall designed to keep the Elon Musk-backed, anti-immigrant party out of power.

Trump's announcement Monday night that he would halt trillions of dollars in federal spending sowed panic in Washington and across the US. Before the directive was temporarily put on hold by a judge, lawmakers fielded calls from concerned constituents, Democrats decried what they saw as an unconstitutional power grab and even some of Trump's GOP allies expressed unease with the scale and suddenness of the moves.

For critics of Trump's threatened trade tariffs, the domestic concern raised most often is that they will boost inflation and lead to higher interest rates. The biggest lesson from his trade war during his first term, though, may be that it's the hit to growth that matters more.

The European Union is proposing a phased ban on imports of Russian aluminum as part of a broad sanctions package as the Kremlin's full-scale invasion of Ukraine completes its third year next month, sources say. The package also proposes measures that would cut more banks off from the SWIFT messaging system, and actions targeting more than 70 dark-fleet vessels involved in shipping Russian oil.

The US called for an immediate truce in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo, where a top United Nations official said the city of Goma is straining under the assault of a Rwanda-linked rebel attack. The assault by the M23 group on the key trading hub in a mineral-rich region raises concerns about a wider conflict between the central African nations. Rwanda denies backing M23.

North Korean leader Kim Jong Un said confrontation with hostile nations is "inevitable" and called for a ramping up of the country's "nuclear shield," just days after Trump indicated a willingness to reach out for renewed talks.

Turkish authorities detained three journalists from opposition-linked Halk TV over their coverage of a legal investigation into Istanbul Mayor Ekrem İmamoğlu, intensifying a recent crackdown on dissenting voices.

Syria's new government pressed Russia for compensation during its first talks with a Kremlin delegation in Damascus since the ouster of Moscow's ally, President Bashar al-Assad.

Greenland's population is overwhelmingly against leaving the Danish realm in favor of the US, according to a new poll, dealing a blow to Trump's insistence the island's inhabitants are keen on the idea.

Upernavik, Greenland. Photographer: Mario Tama/Getty Images

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Chart of the Day

Norway's closely watched $1.8 trillion sovereign wealth fund last year returned 13%, or $222 billion, but missed its self-imposed target for the second year in a row despite gains from the booming US technology sector. Founded in the early 1990s with seed capital of about $300 million, the fund is tasked with thinking long term and investing Norway's oil and gas revenues abroad. It's the world's biggest single owner of equities.

And Finally

Thailand expects to complete its first high-speed rail network connecting to China through Laos in 2030, a long-delayed project officials have touted as key to furthering bilateral relations and trade between the two nations. The railway that's planned to run for 609 kilometers (378 miles) is estimated to cost 434 billion baht ($12.9 billion) and will link to the Laos-China line via a bridge built over the Mekong River. Thailand started construction of the high-speed rail network in 2017.

A construction site for the China-Thailand Railway in Ayutthaya, Thailand, in May last year. Photographer: Wang Teng/Xinhua/Getty Images

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