Tuesday, January 7, 2025

Supply Lines: Anyone for tariff ping-pong?

Donald Trump is almost two weeks away from returning to the White House and yet his tariff plans are already causing whiplash in financial m
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Donald Trump is almost two weeks away from returning to the White House and yet his tariff plans are already causing whiplash in financial markets. And for anyone paying attention, there's a lesson to be had there in what's coming. 

The US dollar registered its biggest slump in two months after the Washington Post reported that the president-elect's economic advisers were devising a plan to focus his tariff ire on imports of strategic products rather than all imports, as the incoming president flagged during the campaign.

The whole narrative took a U-turn though when Trump weighed in with a social media post declaring the story had it all wrong. The dollar bounced back and Wall Street analysts started pushing out notes on what it all meant.

Bloomberg's Cameron Crise DiscussesShifting Tides of US Tariff Narrative

The market reaction was a reminder of the inexorable link between the US currency and Trump's tariffs. As Trump's own economists will tell you, if a country hikes tariffs, its currency will tend to appreciate by a roughly equal amount.

The real lesson though from this episode is about process. Trump's policies last time emerged from a combination of presidential whim and rigorous (sometimes ugly) debate between his advisers. And those advisers spoke to reporters who wrote what they heard. All of which ended up yielding financial market reactions, which may or may not have ended up affecting how or whether Trump went ahead with a policy.

Back and Forth

The way it all played out was like a particularly spiteful game of ping-pong between Trump's protectionists and his more market-minded advisers. The points went on and on until Trump got bored, grabbed the ball and declared a winner with a tweet.

Some have argued that Trump 2.0 will be different. That his White House and policy machine will be more disciplined and unified in purpose. That the tariff naysayers inside his administration have moved on.

Read More: Trump's Tariff Threats Set Off a Global Supply Chain 'Freakout'

What Monday showed though is that there is still a vigorous debate going on over how to deliver Trump's promised import taxes. Moreover, it showed that the process of hashing it all out is likely to be messy again and that Trump will in the end decide how he wants to proceed.

If anything, Trump's objection to Monday's reporting may have been more about image than substance. What may have gotten under his skin most was the characterization of his team softening on tariffs.

But the process will go on. There will be more leaks and market swings. More enigmatic social media posts to be dissected for by investors and Wall Street strategists.

Anyone up for a game of tariff ping-pong? 

Shawn Donnan in Washington

Click here for more of Bloomberg.com's most-read stories about trade, supply chains and shipping.

Charted Territory

In the zone | The leaders of Malaysia and Singapore formalized an agreement establishing a special economic zone linking their two nations' border region, with the aim of attracting 50 projects in the first five years of its establishment.

Today's Must Reads

  • A US dockworkers' union and their employer group will meet in New Jersey on Tuesday with just over a week to hammer out a deal on a new labor contract or risk halting roughly half of all the country's container volumes.
  • Nippon Steel and US Steel jointly filed a pair of lawsuits in a last-ditch effort to preserve their planned merger, which was blocked last week by President Joe Biden.
  • US Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen told China's Vice Premier He Lifeng of her "serious concern" regarding "malicious cyber activity" a week after the US said Chinese state-sponsored hackers had breached the Treasury Department's computer networks.
  • The US has blacklisted Tencent and Contemporary Amperex Technology for alleged links to the Chinese military, a move that threatens to accelerate decoupling of the world's biggest economies.
  • Cosco Shipping, China's biggest marine transport line, has been blacklisted by the US government for alleged links with the People's Liberation Army.
  • Germany's plan to become a semiconductor superpower is struggling after Intel halted a €30 billion investment in Magdeburg.
  • Spot container rates for shipping goods to the US from Asia have spiked over the past month.
  • Indonesia has joined the BRICS group of developing nations, potentially bolstering the Global South as Donald Trump's trade policies pose risks to world economy.
  • India's government is considering fresh subsidies for electronic component-makers and cutting tariffs on imports to help boost local manufacturing, especially of smartphones made by companies like Apple Inc.
  • Donald Trump Jr. will travel to Greenland this week in a surprise visit to the Arctic territory, just weeks after his father, US President-elect Donald Trump, rekindled the idea of buying the island from Denmark.

On the Bloomberg Terminal

  • A Bloomberg Economics model shows that even before any US tariffs are imposed, uncertainty itself amounts to a shock that will have real world consequences — adding downward pressure on global stock prices, trade and production in the coming months. 
  • Industrial metals extended a muted start to 2025, as investors mulled rising risks for global trade and geopolitics as Trump heads to the White House.
  • Run SPLC after an equity ticker on Bloomberg to show critical data about a company's suppliers, customers and peers.
  • Use the AHOY function to track global commodities trade flows.
  • See DSET CHOKE for a dataset to monitor shipping chokepoints. 
  • For freight dashboards, see BI RAIL, BI TRCK and BI SHIP and BI 3PLS
  • Click HERE for automated stories about supply chains.
  • On the Bloomberg Terminal, type NH FWV for FreightWaves content.
  • See BNEF for BloombergNEF's analysis of clean energy, advanced transport, digital industry, innovative materials, and commodities.

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