Monday, December 2, 2024

Markets Daily: US exceptionalism

French stocks are falling and bonds came under pressure as the nation's budget crisis comes to a head. The far-right National Rally indicate

Five things you need to know

  • French stocks are falling and bonds came under pressure as the nation's budget crisis comes to a head. The far-right National Rally indicated in the strongest language yet it could topple the government as soon as this week, hours after the finance minister said his administration wouldn't be blackmailed. 
  • The dollar is pushing higher as the French crisis deepens, weighing on the euro. US stocks look set to slip from Friday's record close, while oil is gaining and gold is lower.
  • The US is placing new restrictions on China's access to vital components for semiconductors and AI, escalating a campaign to contain Beijing's technological ambitions. Chip stocks slipped in premarket trading.
  • BlackRock is nearing a deal to acquire HPS Investment Partners for $12 billion or more. A deal would mean BlackRock has clinched the two largest-ever acquisitions of alternative asset managers in less than a year.
  • In Europe, auto stocks are slumping as turmoil worsens in the industry. The CEO of Stellantis, the maker of Fiat and Jeep vehicles, stepped down after a slide in US sales. In Germany, VW workers plan a walkout to protest planned job cuts.

Trump trades revisited

It's almost a month since Donald Trump secured another term in the White House and the trades that greeted his victory are largely intact.

Stock investors have celebrated the most, with the S&P 500 up 4.3% since the election as investors cheer the president-elect's plans to cut taxes and deregulate.

Other indicators back up the "American Exceptionalism" vibe. 

Inflows into US equities have risen over the past month, while Europe and emerging markets went the other way, according to EPFR data compiled by Barclays.

Such gains are all the more remarkable given US equities are already set to beat the rest of the world by the most since 1997, according to MSCI indexes — just as it has in all but two of the last 15 years. 

That has pushed up their relative valuations, while their weightings in global indexes have reached a record high.

Wall Street pundits from JPMorgan to UBS see the outperformance continuing.

To a lesser degree, other assets also reflect Trump's return.

While the dollar has reversed some of its recent climb, Robin Brooks of the Brookings Institution notes it also rose following Trump's 2016 win and then gave back some of its gains, only to rise again "as markets realized what was coming." Brooks predicts the same will happen now.

Bond yields have climbed, although the 10-year Treasury has failed to convincingly break above 4.5%. 

So what next?

The case for US exceptionalism may well rest on American growth remaining fairly resilient to any blowback from Trump's own policies, such as higher tariffs.

Adam Slater of Oxford Economics suggests the higher yields are somewhat due to "a considerable rise in uncertainty about growth and inflation outcomes connected to areas like US trade and fiscal policy."

Meantime, he reckons Trump's protectionism will hurt export-heavy economies like Germany and China, meaning slower growth abroad. Continued strength in the dollar could pinch US companies with overseas exposure.

As a signal of concern, Slater points to the fact that industrial metals and bond yields in nations such as Germany have fallen since the election.

"The picture looks more uniformly deflationary than in 2016," Slater said in a note last week. "The optimism of stock markets could prove premature." —Justina Lee

The week ahead...

Friday's US payrolls report is set to show a labor market that's healthy yet gradually cooling.

Nonfarm payrolls probably advanced by 200,000 in November and unemployment held at 4.1%, according to a Bloomberg survey of economists.

Before then, Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell participates in a moderated discussion on Wednesday as investors seek clues to whether the US central bank will lower interest rates this month. 

Several other Fed officials are due to speak, while the Institute for Supply Management will also release its latest readings on activity in manufacturing (due today) and services (on Wednesday).

OPEC and its partners meet Thursday to discuss whether to proceed with reviving oil supplies, beginning with an increase of 180,000 barrels a day in January. 

Elsewhere, Canada publishes jobs figures on Friday, the OECD will publish new economic forecasts on Wednesday, and European Central Bank President Christine Lagarde testifies to lawmakers the same day.

See here for the full diary of economic events this week. —Simon Kennedy

On the move

Stellantis's US-listed shares are falling 8.6% in premarket trading following CEO Carlos Tavares's surprise exit. The company has struggled with falling sales and an outdated vehicle lineup in the US, overcapacity in Europe and waning demand for EVs. —Subrat Patnaik

Trump versus Santa

Will the "Santa Rally" prove more powerful than the "Trump Trade" when it comes to the dollar this month?

The greenback has advanced 2% since the election, but fell in eight of the last 10 Decembers, often a victim of year-end portfolio rebalancing flows and the imminent arrival of Christmas seemingly emboldening traders to sell dollars for riskier assets like stocks.

"Better hold on to your seats," said Vishnu Varathan, head of economics and strategy at Mizuho Bank. "It's usually about pushing the pedal for risk-on and selling dollars, but with Trump coming into power, who knows?"

Trump was back on social media at the weekend, warning the so-called BRICS countries he would require a commitment that they wouldn't create a new currency as an alternative to using the greenback, and repeated threats to levy a 100% tariff if they did.

Market-watchers say there was no need to start this fight and it may even backfire.

Word from Wall Street

"For now, I don't think that (French) financial markets are stressed. I don't think that the meager 3% or even below that yield to maturity that you're getting on the French 10-year is a particularly attractive point."
Kevin Thozet
Investment committee member, Carmignac Gestion
Click here to watch the interview on Bloomberg TV.

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