Monday, November 4, 2024

Supply Lines: Port snarls in Canada

Two of Canada's three biggest ports are expected to be closed today after maritime employers responded to a longshore union's strike notice

Two of Canada's three biggest ports are expected to be closed today after maritime employers responded to a longshore union's strike notice by locking them out. A leading business group called for government intervention to prevent costly economic damage.

The International Longshore and Warehouse Union Ship & Dock Foremen Local 514, which represents 730 workers at ports including Vancouver and Port Rupert, gave 72-hour advanced notice on Thursday of a walkout starting Monday at 8 a.m. Pacific time.

The BC Maritime Employers Association said in response it intends to lock out ILWU Local 514 members on Monday. Barring a last-minute truce, a full shutdown would halt all cargo operations for its many member companies in British Columbia. Cruises and grain longshoring would continue, however.

Read More: Weaker-Than-Forecast Growth to Keep Bank of Canada Cutting

In a statement over the weekend, ILWU Local 514 President Frank Morena said the BCMEA "has grossly overreacted to the union's efforts to restart stalled talks by taking limited job action with the lockout threat and a new threat to demand significant concessions from the existing union contract in a new collective agreement."

The Local 514-BCMEA labor contract expired in March 2023 and talks have failed several times, including the most recent round with federal mediation.  The employer group said a final offer last week would raise the median foreperson compensation to C$293,617 ($211,000) from C$246,323 per year, not including benefits and pensions. 

'Immediate Action'

David van Hemmen, vice president of the Greater Vancouver Board of Trade, said the disruption endangers C$800 million per day in trade.

"We are extremely concerned that this strike could cascade quickly to shutting down the entire west coast port system," van Hemmen said. "We are calling for immediate action by the federal government to intervene."

Read More: CEOs Jolted by Attacks From Trudeau's Surging Rival

Steven MacKinnon, Canada's labor minister, said in a Saturday post on X that "federal mediators are on site, ready to assist the parties."

Meanwhile, the country's No. 2 port in Montreal has seen about half of its container terminals shut intermittently in recent weeks because of an issue with a separate dockworker union.

'Poor Halifax'

"Canada's top three ports are now, for all intents and purposes, closed — leaving poor Halifax to pick up the slack," Stephanie Loomis, head of ocean freight for the Americas at Rhenus Logistics Americas, wrote Sunday in a LinkedIn post. "It won't take long for this port to get buried."

Last year, a 13-day strike by more than 7,000 longshore workers caused large-scale disruption at Canada's west coast ports, and the North American transportation and logistics sectors have continued to be hit by labor disputes. 

Canada's two biggest railways were also shut temporarily over the summer after bargaining between union leaders and their employers broke down.

A three-day strike idled work at every major port on the US East and Gulf coast early last month, and while dockworkers and their employers were able to close a deal on wages that got them back to work, the trickier issue of automation remains unresolved ahead of the new Jan. 15 deadline.

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Related Reading:

Laura Curtis in Los Angeles and Thomas Seal in Vancouver

Click here for more of Bloomberg.com's most-read stories about trade, supply chains and shipping.

Charted Territory

No recession | On the eve of the US presidential election, a snapshot of recent data shows the winner will inherit an economy that's humming, powered by American consumers who continue to spend despite years of high prices and interest rates. The economy expanded at a robust pace in the third quarter, continuing several years of solid growth, and the unemployment rate has remained low. That's a far cry from the recession economists had long expected. Click here to follow our coverage of the US presidential election.

Today's Must Reads

  • The US election on Tuesday will have far-reaching economic consequences, ranging from how Americans are taxed to how the country trades with the rest of the globe. Meanwhile, an immigrant workforce is thriving in Georgia's MAGA heartland.
  • Europe's experiences over the past century hold crucial lessons for how events could play out if Donald Trump secures a return to the White House.
  • China is urging the Czech government to play an active role in helping resolve the trade dispute with the European Union over electric vehicles, according to a statement posted on the Ministry of Commerce's website on Sunday.
  • Boeing shares rose Friday after union leaders endorsed the latest offer to boost wages, spurring optimism that the company could finally be close to ending a lengthy strike that's crippling its jetliner manufacturing.
  • Turkey posted a trade deficit of $5.75 billion in October, a further narrowing that suggests the economy's rebalancing remains on track. The decline in imports was the slowest over the past six months.
  • South African car exports almost halved, partly due to a slowdown in demand in Europe because of stricter emission rules and competition from cheaper electric vehicles from China.

On the Bloomberg Terminal

  • For Southeast Asia's economies, a win for Kamala Harris would be mostly a status-quo outcome. A win for Donald Trump would bring significant uncertainty — some form of tariffs would likely be in the pipeline, according to Bloomberg Economics.
  • After a 0.1% contraction this year, Bloomberg Economics expects German GDP to expand by 0.9% in 2025, with exports likely gaining some momentum again on the back of stronger global demand.
  • Run SPLC after an equity ticker on Bloomberg to show critical data about a company's suppliers, customers and peers.
  • Use the AHOY function to track global commodities trade flows.
  • See DSET CHOKE for a dataset to monitor shipping chokepoints. 
  • For freight dashboards, see {BI RAIL}, {BI TRCK} and {BI SHIP} and {BI 3PLS}
  • Click HERE for automated stories about supply chains.
  • On the Bloomberg Terminal, type NH FWV for FreightWaves content.
  • See BNEF for BloombergNEF's analysis of clean energy, advanced transport, digital industry, innovative materials, and commodities.

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