Wednesday, November 6, 2024

Markets Daily: Trump's return

Stocks surge as Trump reclaims presidency

Five things you need to know

  • Republican nominee Donald Trump is returning to the White House as television networks declared him the winner of the US presidential election. Markets were already swinging in expectation of his triumph.
  • Trump trades dominated the investment landscape. US stock futures gained, Treasury yields jumped and the dollar surged. Bitcoin spiked to a record and the Mexican peso lost as much as 3.5%.
  • Republicans won control of the Senate amid a slew of victories by allies of  Trump, giving the GOP powerful leverage in tax and spending battles.
  • Elon Musk vowed to keep his political action committee going beyond the presidential election, a sign the world's richest person is building a political machine to support Trump. 
  • Shares of a Chinese thermos maker with a name that sounds like "Trump wins big" to Mandarin speakers jumped. A stock phonetically similar to Harris tumbled. 

Pricing in Trump 

Donald Trump scored a resounding win over Democrat Kamala Harris, vindicating traders who for the past couple of months have been pricing in a successful comeback for the Republican. 

Here's a look at the notable moves as the US wakes up to Trump the sequel:

US stocks: Futures are rallying, putting the S&P 500 on pace for a fresh record high, on the prospect that Trump will juice the economy and corporate earnings with low taxes, deregulation and government spending. Contracts on the small-company Russell 2000 Index surged more than 6%. Sectors set to benefit include fossil-fuel energy companies, banks, pharmaceutical providers and prison managers.

Treasury bonds: Yields are soaring on the view that Trump's agenda— more spending, low taxes, tariffs, restricted immigration — will fuel inflation. The 10-year US Treasury note edged towards 4.5%, a level not seen in about six months, before pulling back a bit.

The dollar: The anticipation of faster inflation and thus higher interest rates lifted the greenback to its strongest in a year. While Trump has advocated for a weaker dollar, many investors say his policies will achieve the opposite.

Oil, gold: A stronger greenback makes dollar-denominated commodities more expensive for international buyers, so crude and precious metals are falling. Gold has soared to records in 2024 because it's seen as a hedge against inflation and instability, but today at least the dollar strength is overriding those trends. Soybeans dropped given concerns about trade tensions with China, the biggest buyer. 

Crypto: Bitcoin jumped to a record high above $75,000. Trump embraced digital assets during his campaign after a major push by the industry, which deployed a giant war chest to further its agenda.

Emerging markets: An index of developing-nation currencies fell the most since February 2023, with Mexico's peso leading the slump, on concern Trump's policies will curb emerging-market exports, hurt foreign economies and boost global inflation.

Banks, brokers: Robust stock markets and an end to the Biden administration antitrust crackdown should mean fatter profits for banks and brokers. Bank of America, Citigroup, Morgan Stanley, JPMorgan Chase, Charles Schwab and Goldman Sachs are all up 6% or more in premarket trading.

China stocks, currencyThe yuan weakened the most in two years and Chinese stocks fell on the specter of Washington slapping tariffs of up to 60% on Chinese goods. The move could further weaken the world's second-largest economy and disrupt global supply chains.

Investors still have plenty to chew over:

  • A Republican sweep of Congress would significantly ease the path for Trump to enact his policies, but it could be days before it's known which party has won the House.
  • Trump's promised tariffs could ignite a global trade war that undermines stock markets.
  • And perhaps most importantly, fears of a bloated budget deficit and a renewed inflation spiral may spur the bond vigilantes into action, pressuring leaders in Washington to keep spending in check. Higher yields could in turn hurt stocks. 

For now, though, equity investors are celebrating.

"This may well set the stage for further America First markets," said Arnab Das, global macro strategist at Invesco. "Trump is likely to pursue trade and immigration restrictions and — if Congress is onside in a clean sweep — deregulation, tax cuts and larger deficits."

On the move

Tesla shares climbed 13% in early trading as investors wager the carmaker run by Elon Musk will be a major beneficiary of a second Trump term. The Tesla CEO was arguably Trump's most prominent supporter, backing Republicans with more than $130 million in spending. 

Another big winner in premarket trading: Trump Media & Technology, the candidate's media company, is up 35% as as investors touted the stock across social media platforms. 

'Twitter bombs'

Traders across the world will have to once again brace for the market-moving posts on social media that characterized Trump's first term.

That will mean closely monitoring X, formerly known as Twitter, as well as Trump's own platform Truth Social, which the he uses as his primary conduit to the public.

"We used to call them Twitter bombs," said Matthew Haupt, a portfolio manager at Wilson Asset in Sydney. "It is how he negotiates."

In 2017, Trump's mysterious 'covfefe' tweet stumped markets. JPMorgan Chase in 2019 created an index to quantify the effect of his tweets on bond yields. In 2020, he once tweeted or retweeted just under 40 times in the space of two hours, causing a whiplash in US and international equities.

"Markets will have to embrace more volatility and moves based on Trump's social media comments," said Wong Kok Hoong, head of institutional equities sales trading at Maybank Securities Pte. "In fact, I have just set up a Truth Social account just to make sure we don't miss anything!"

Word from Wall Street

"We might hit 5% on the US 10-year yield. Maybe even this year. People will realize inflation is going to rise as he pushes hard on the fiscal side."
Luke Hickmore
Investment director, Abrdn

What else we're reading

Please share your thoughts on how we're doing and what we're missing. Contact us at marketsdaily@bloomberg.net.

Enjoying Markets Daily? You might also like:

  • Breaking News Alerts for the biggest stories from around the world, delivered to your inbox as they happen
  • Odd Lots for Joe Weisenthal and Tracy Alloway's daily newsletter on the newest market crazes
  • The Everything Risk for Ed Harrison's weekly take on what could upend markets
  • Money Stuff for Bloomberg Opinion's Matt Levine's newsletter on all things Wall Street and finance
  • Points of Return for Bloomberg Opinion's John Authers' daily dive into markets

Bloomberg.com subscribers have exclusive access to all of our premium newsletters.

No comments:

Post a Comment

Joe Rogan's choice

Hi, this is Vlad in Hong Kong. With the US election coming to a surprisingly swift resolution, we can now try to draw lessons about ...