Thursday, November 14, 2024

Markets Daily: Credit euphoria

Bond traders are growing more certain the Federal Reserve will cut interest rates next month. Many central bankers, though, are reiterating

Five things you need to know

  • Bond traders are growing more certain the Federal Reserve will cut interest rates next month. Many central bankers, though, are reiterating their deep uncertainty over how far the Fed will need to go in easing. Producer prices are due at 8:30 a.m.
  • Donald Trump picks Matt Gaetz for attorney general, showing that loyalty is the main qualification for a job. Tulsi Gabbard, who opposes aid to Ukraine, will run national intelligence.
  • Earnings roll on. Burberry soars 15% on optimism the new CEO will be able to turnaround the fashion company. Cisco gave a tepid forecast. Disney reports today.
  • Equities trade mixed. Chinese indexes drop about 2%, while Europe rebounds. US stock futures and Treasuries are little changed.
  • Oil markets face a surplus of more than 1 million barrels a day next year as Chinese demand continues to falter, the International Energy Agency said.

Credit boom

It's not just stock markets that are euphoric over Donald Trump's victory.

Since the election, a key measure of risk for US investment-grade corporate bonds has fallen to its lowest level since 1998. In junk-bond land, the same metric is the lowest since 2007. And money is being poured into fixed-income assets. 

The moves are puzzling. Trump's promises of tax cuts, tariffs and mass deportations could raise labor costs, stoke inflation and slash profits for companies that rely on imports. Yet investors seem to be looking past all of that.

"The fact that the market is not pricing in any risk of volatility seems too good to be true," said Travis King, head of US investment-grade corporates at Voya Investment Management. "There are still many questions about what parts of the agenda and policy get put in place."

Corporate treasurers aren't missing out on chance for attractive financing. They've been flooding the market with bond offerings this week, both in the US and Europe.

Risk in credit markets is measured by the yield spread — the premium that issuers need to pay over comparable government debt. The narrower the spread, the lower the perceived risk. 

But that doesn't mean companies are borrowing more cheaply. In the US, yields on Treasuries have surged since mid-September on concern that inflation will pick back up. But with spreads this tight, companies may be figuring it's better to tap markets now, before yields go even higher.  

Credit investors' appetite for risk is a global phenomenon: China just borrowed dollars in global markets at essentially the same cost as the US, and traders immediately drove the yields on the bonds down even further. Yield spreads on emerging market bonds are the lowest they've been since February 2020, according to a JPMorgan index. —Olivia Raimonde

Another way to look at credit 

What if tighter credit yield spreads aren't just a judgment that there's reduced risk in corporate bonds, Chinese debt or emerging markets? 

Maybe they reflect doubts starting to creep in about the bulletproof nature of US government debt, too. Investors, looking at the possibility of bigger deficits and increased bond issuance from Washington, could be demanding higher relative rates on Treasuries.

There are market metrics that argue the opposite. Credit-default swaps may be thinly traded and used to hedge extreme risks, but they slumped after the election, suggesting less concern about the US government's credibility. And gold, the traditional haven, has been sliding. But it's something to think about as Trump's presidency unfolds. —Paul Dobson

On the move

Palantir shares are pushing higher even as Wall Street questions its sky-high valuation and the sustainability of the company's revenue growth.

Shares in the maker of artificial intelligence software are up more than 250% this year, with a chunk of the gains coming since last week's estimate-beating earnings. Trump's victory added momentum, with bulls pointing to management connections to the incoming president and the potential for an AI push by the administration. —Carmen Reinicke and Felice Maranz

Europe's losses

European stocks are looking like a big loser before Trump's presidency has even started. The Stoxx 600 Index has risen just 5.4% this year, compared with 25% for the S&P 500. If that trend holds through December, it would be the biggest underperformance since 1995. 

"Europe has a big bullseye on its head on all these trade issues," said Michael Kelly, global head of multi asset at Pinebridge Investments. "The companies or countries that rely on exporting to China are really gonna suffer." —Michael Msika

Word from Wall Street

"If we do see the Fed have to keep rates at quite a restrictive territory for some time, valuations will come back into focus and perhaps equity markets won't be able to continue to have the kind of upside that they have been having. That's probably a story not until the second half of next year."
Laura Cooper
Global investment strategist, Nuveen
Watch the full Bloomberg TV interview here.

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