Welcome to Balance of Power, bringing you the latest in global politics. If you haven't yet, sign up here. Benjamin Netanyahu's government, the most nationalist in Israel's history, is growing a network of physical and virtual barriers in the West Bank that makes it increasingly difficult for the 3 million Palestinians living there to move around and work. Those curbs, along with plans for more Jewish Israeli settlements that are illegal under international law, also complicate the prospects of an independent Palestinian state one day. The territory's changing geographic, social and economic landscape means the path to statehood, as outlined in past peace accords, has never looked so far away. Extra restrictions, road blocks and raids by Israeli forces mean travel within the West Bank, for decades seen as the core of any future Palestinian state including Gaza, is more of a hassle and more hazardous than it has been in decades. Palestinians survey a destroyed pavement following an Israeli raid in Nur Shams in March. Photographer: Sergey Ponomarev/Getty Images Europe Around 150,000 Palestinians are no longer able to work in Israel. It's having a crushing effect on the West Bank's economy and also hurting Israel's construction industry. Before Hamas' attack on Israel from Gaza last year, around one-third of people on Israeli building sites were Palestinian. Netanyahu and his ministers justify the ratcheting up of obstacles, surveillance and raids as key to protecting Israel from ever experiencing another attack like the one on Oct. 7, 2023. At least 767 Palestinians have been killed in the West Bank since then — the highest toll in the territory in a calendar year, according to local health officials. Israel says most of the dead were rioters, gunmen killed in shootouts, and militants. Critics of Israel's government say its plan is to make it impossible for a Palestinian state to take root. Some of Netanyahu's far-right coalition members openly call for annexing the West Bank and Gaza. So far, the former territory has avoided the kind of chaos that many observers thought would be unleashed by the war in Gaza. But there's a real risk that a new generation in the West Bank, too, will be radicalized by Israel's actions.— Paul Wallace Israeli soldiers in the West Bank last month. Photographer: Mosab Shawer/Middle East Images/AFP/Getty Images |
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