Tuesday, October 15, 2024

Markets Daily: Froth is coming back

Froth Is Back in the Stock Market

Five things you need to know

  • It's a day of big bank earnings and investors are watching to see how they cope with lower interest rates. Bank of America profits are set to fall for the fourth straight quarter and Goldman probably fared worst among its peers in trading performance. Citigroup, Schwab and J&J also report.  
  • Oil prices are slumping as concerns ease about Israel attacking Iranian energy facilities. That's dragging energy stocks lower. US futures are little changed, a day after the S&P 500 set its 46th record high for the year. 
  • The US discussed capping sales of advanced AI chips from Nvidia and other companies on a country-specific basis. Nvidia shares, which closed at a record Monday, are slipping in premarket trading. 
  • China has begun enforcing a long-overlooked tax on overseas investment gains by the country's ultra-rich.  
  • Japan's biggest IPO in six years is under way. Tokyo Metro priced shares at the top of the range, a show of hot demand for the subway operator.   

Sell signal

AI stocks are roaring. Bitcoin is above $65,000. Even Trump Media is surging anew. All the signs of market froth are coming back, according to Bank of America's latest fund manager survey. 

Investor optimism registered the biggest jump since the depths of the pandemic in June 2020, the October responses showed. Allocations to stocks surged, bond exposure sank and cash levels fell to 3.9% from 4.2% in September. 

The bullish fever is being fanned by signs that the US economy is powering ahead as the Federal Reserve cuts rate and China takes major steps to stimulate growth. 

Sentiment readings like that are a classic contrarian indicator — at a time of maximum optimism, who's left to buy stocks? Indeed, strategists led by Michael Hartnett call it a sell signal on global equities in their report today. 

Even so, there's another indicator that suggests investors haven't completely thrown caution to the wind. The VIX, aka Wall Street's fear gauge, has been holding near 20. 



It's unusual for the index to be that high at a time when stocks are notching fresh highs, notes Sundial Capital Research. There are a few ways to view the dynamic: 

  • Elections and geopolitics are making people nervous. There are plenty of potential curveballs coming from the US presidential race and clashes in the Middle East that could catch traders by surprise. 
  • There's a "wall of worry" for stocks to climb. A Wall Street truism is that bull markets need hurdles to overcome. It's a way of saying that stocks need fresh money to keep going up, and the fact that there are doubters who haven't yet thrown in the towel is a good thing.
  • Bonds markets are also chill. While debt traders have a reputation for being more cautious than their quick-fire equity brethren, indexes of credit spreads have been falling. That's "not something typically seen before economic trouble," writes Jason Goepfert, founder and senior analyst at Sundial.

For what it's worth, Bank of America says that since 2011, there have been 11 sell signals similar to the one that just triggered, with global equities dropping 2.5% over one month on average and 0.8% in the three months after.

Still, they said the data falls short of a "big sell signal," which would require the bank's proprietary Bull & Bear Indicator to reach a level of 8.0, compared with 7.1 currently. — Michael Msika and Lynn Thomasson

On the move

Trump Media shares surge 11% in premarket trading. The stock has more than doubled since late September, rebounding from a slump triggered by the expiration of a prohibition on insider selling. 

Over in the currency market, the Japanese yen has fallen two weeks in row against the dollar, approaching levels that some strategists say raises the risk of a move by the central bank to prop up the currency.

Luxury laggards

Over in Europe, where investors are bracing for another gloomy results season from the luxury-goods industry, there's potentially one bright spot — China's stimulus blitz, which could prompt companies to signal that earnings are approaching the bottom.

LVMH, Europe's second-largest company by market value, reports sales after the close today. Investors are likely to look past the numbers and focus instead on whether executives will flag any uptick in Chinese spending since late September, when Beijing started unleashing stimulus to boost its economy. (The head of Australia's biggest pension fund says China's boom times are over.)

Stakes are high, and not just for LVMH. The Christian Dior owner has lost more than a quarter of its market cap from a March peak, and a Goldman index of luxury stocks has shed more than $200 billion in value over that period, as investors questioned whether Chinese shoppers would ever regain their appetite for pricey handbags and clothing. 

Companies such as Kering, Burberry and Hugo Boss issued profit warnings this year, so expectations are low — earnings estimates for the next year have fallen by 10%. Still, the turnaround is unlikely to be swift: During this year's Golden Week holiday, Chinese citizens spent less than before the pandemic.

While Beijing's moves come too late for third-quarter results, any upbeat commentary from LVMH could offer some relief to the entire complex, and could even lift sentiment on the broader European stock market. 

Overall, earnings reports will be "challenging" across the sector, said Florian Ielpo, head of macro research at Lombard Odier Asset Management. Still, he's "placing a lot of hope in the forward guidance we get from all of those companies, because they'll be the first witnessing whether the stimulus is working or not." — Kit Rees

Word from Wall Street

"We're going to see solid, but not blockbuster revenue growth in the third quarter. The real chance is going to be if we get into next year and some of the uncertainty is removed; people will feel more comfortable about increasing their activity."
Kate Moore
Head of thematic strategy, BlackRock 
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What else we're reading

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