Wednesday, July 3, 2024

Supply Lines: Warehouse boomtowns

Google Maps is too slow for Shippensburg.In satellite photos of Exit 24, off Interstate 81 in central Pennsylvania, a brick and limestone ho

Google Maps is too slow for Shippensburg.

In satellite photos of Exit 24, off Interstate 81 in central Pennsylvania, a brick and limestone house still stands on White Church Road, as does the silo, barns and the rest of the 102-acre farm.

What's also there now: a 1.8-million-square-foot Walmart fulfillment center where some 500 people work. Next to it are four more warehouses and a Sheetz gas station.

As online shopping exploded over the past decade, retailers and consumer goods makers have moved to upgrade their supply chains. They've wanted central locations to receive and store products near populated areas and connected to major transportation networks. Shippensburg is that hub for much of the Northeast.

A view of I-81 is seen in Shippensburg, Pennsylvania. Photographer: Michelle Gustafson for Bloomberg Businessweek

More than 170 million square feet of warehouse space has been built in Pennsylvania along two major interstates since 2014, double the office space in the entire city of San Francisco.

This dynamic has transformed Shippensburg and a half-dozen neighboring towns from an agrarian idyll into a warehousing and distribution megaregion. A generation ago, there were essentially three career paths in the area: farming, the military and manufacturing. They've all been overtaken by the warehouse boom.

Nationwide, employment in warehousing and storage tripled from 2010 to 2022, to 1.9 million employees. There's so much demand that two years ago, the university began offering an online master's degree in supply chain analytics.

  • The Big Take: First there was "shrinkflation." Now, consumers are confronting "upflation" — a new retail tactic pushing Americans to pay more.

Additional Reading:

Charted Territory

Leaders and laggards | Only 9% of companies use artificial intelligence or generative AI widely to manage their supply chains, according to a report from Accenture, the management and tech consultancy. But AI usage is concentrated largely in the top 10% leading companies — those with the highest supply-chain maturity scale, according to the survey of 1,148 firms across 15 countries and 10 industries. The risk is the gap between leaders and laggards will widen, the report said. "If we compare supply chain maturity to the evolution of navigation — from following the stars to driving semi-autonomous vehicles — many of us are still running supply chains on a mix of paper maps and first-generation satnavs," said Melissa Twining-Davis, Accenture's global operations lead for supply chains.

Today's Must Reads

  • Port congestion in some of Asia's busiest trade hubs may persist into August, as ships diverting away from the region's most clogged maritime gateways cause bottlenecks at others. 
  • In the latest Talking Transports podcast, Mikael Skov, Hafnia's co-founder and CEO, shares his insights on product tanker markets and how the company is navigating new emissions regulations.
  • Prime Minister Justin Trudeau's government published options it will consider for deterring Chinese-made electric vehicles from accessing the Canadian market, including blocking Chinese investment in new Canadian factories.
  • Argentina is preparing corn shipments to China that will be the first in 15 years, the latest move by the two countries to expand agricultural trade.
  • Chinese and Russian companies are developing an attack drone similar to an Iranian model deployed in Ukraine, European officials familiar with the matter said. Meanwhile, a Russian warship arrived on Venezuela's coast hours after Nicolás Maduro announced renewed talks with the US. 
  • President Joe Biden's administration is awarding $504 million in funding for 12 regional technology hubs to expand research in areas such as artificial intelligence, semiconductor manufacturing and clean energy.

Coming Up

Bloomberg Supply Chain Intelligence Webinar Series: Unpredictability in global politics, industrial policies, financial markets and climate patterns have heightened the need to understand the intricacies of supply chains – and pinpoint where risk lies. The goal of this series is to shine a spotlight on major trends and issues that are shaping global supply chains and how these trends are impacting corporations and investors in those corporations. Register here

On the Bloomberg Terminal

  • A total of 11 LNG cargoes transited through key routes over June 24-30, three fewer than a week earlier. Still, June's total of 55 is the highest since January 2021, according to BloombergNEF
  • Ongoing attacks on ships in the Red Sea will have a "massive impact" on the shipping industry this quarter, pushing up both freight and charter rates, according to the CEO of Maersk. 
  • Run SPLC after an equity ticker on Bloomberg to show critical data about a company's suppliers, customers and peers.
  • Use the AHOY function to track global commodities trade flows.
  • See DSET CHOKE for a dataset to monitor shipping chokepoints. 
  • For freight dashboards, see {BI RAIL}, {BI TRCK} and {BI SHIP} and {BI 3PLS}
  • Click HERE for automated stories about supply chains.
  • On the Bloomberg Terminal, type NH FWV for FreightWaves content.
  • See BNEF for BloombergNEF's analysis of clean energy, advanced transport, digital industry, innovative materials, and commodities.

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