Wednesday, April 19, 2023

Supply Lines: US recession debate

A steady increase in consumption and signs that US imports are set to rebound mean the world's biggest economy isn't set for a recession — a

A steady increase in consumption and signs that US imports are set to rebound mean the world's biggest economy isn't set for a recession — at least for now.

That's according to forecasts released this week by supply-chain technology firm Flexport.

"A recession may well be on the way, but from the latest data, we're not seeing it arriving in the next few months," said Phil Levy, the San Francisco-based company's chief economist.

The assessment lines up with the views of some key policymakers who've spoken in recent days. Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis President James Bullard said yesterday that recession fears are overblown despite recent banking turmoil, and that more interest-rate hikes are needed to counter persistent inflation. Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen is also among those who think the US can avoid such a contraction.

Flexport's Trade Activity Forecast — which augments traditional economic techniques for predicting US merchandise trade with the company's proprietary data — shows the recent decline in imports bottoming out and then modestly rebounding by the end of the summer, Levy said.

Meanwhile, its Consumption Forecast shows that the steady growth in personal consumption over the past 1 ½ years will continue at least into the early summer.

Consumers' pandemic-era preference for spending more on goods than services — which many analysts expected would return to pre-Covid norms as restrictions eased — has persisted, Levy said.

Flexport's new Trade Price Forecast — which shows import and export prices have both fallen from where they were a year ago — predicts they will level off through the summer.

Road Worriers

Other logistics signals are blinking yellow for the economy. Freight hauled by US trucks in March declined by the most since the beginning of the pandemic, according to a trucking trade group.

The truck tonnage index fell 5.4% in March from February, the American Trucking Associations said Tuesday. For some observers, it's a clear sign that an already wobbly trucking sector is in a recession.

The drop from a year earlier was 5% and the biggest since August 2021. The index measures contracted freight, which is much less volatile than spot-market cargo.

"Falling home construction, decreasing factory output and soft retail sales all hurt contract freight tonnage," said Bob Costello, chief economist for the ATA, an industry trade group, said in a statement.

Trucking rates on the spot market are 22% lower than a year earlier, according to Bloomberg Intelligence.
 
Read More: 

Ana Monteiro in Washington

Charted Territory

Ending a streak | Malaysia's exports declined in March, marking the first contraction since August 2020 amid slowing global demand. Outbound shipments fell 1.4% from a year ago to 129.7 billion ringgit ($29.3 billion), according to a statement from the Ministry of Investment, Trade and Industry. Exports of electrical and electronics products, which accounted for 39% of the Southeast Asian nation's total, fell 4.4% year-over-year, while palm oil and related agricultural products sagged 14.2%. 

Today's Must Reads

  • Chips plan | European Union negotiators agreed on a final version of a €43 billion ($47.2 billion) plan to make Europe a key player in a global race to ramp up the production of semiconductors.
  • Skills needed | The US needs "robust partnership" between top universities and private industry as it works to beef up domestic semiconductor capacity, Commerce Secretary Gina Raimondo said. Later, she said proposals by House Republicans to cut discretionary spending to 2022 levels would be a "huge step backwards" for US national security.
  • Logistics deals | Rodolphe Saade, the French billionaire at the helm of shipping giant CMA CGM, shows no signs of slowing his acquisition spree, making an unsolicited €5 billion ($5.5 billion) offer to buy Bollore's logistics arm. Separately, Nippon Express Holdings is in talks to buy Austrian logistics provider Cargo-Partner.
  • Cruising again | Auto sales in Europe jumped the most since May 2021 as supply of key components including semiconductors continues to improve.
  • Record numbers | US airline passenger levels this summer are projected to be "comfortably above" pre-pandemic numbers, the head of the Transportation Security Administration said. 
  • Stable relations | A top US official urged Japan and South Korea to follow through with commitments to repair strained ties while saying the Biden administration should resist the urge to become more involved in diplomacy between two key allies.

On the Bloomberg Terminal

  • Bargaining explained | After Congress passed an 11th-hour railway labor deal last fall to avoid a nationwide strike that could have crippled the US supply chain, unions promised not to quit fighting for paid sick leave. They didn't. And five months later, they've racked up some notable wins, Bloomberg Law explains. 
  • Pace persists | Taiwan's sluggish exports of 200-mm wafers persisted during March while 300-mm shipments held steady, even as memory chip demand falters, Bloomberg Intelligence says.
  • Run SPLC after an equity ticker on Bloomberg to show critical data about a company's suppliers, customers and peers.
  • Use the AHOY function to track global commodities trade flows.
  • Click HERE for automated stories about supply chains.
  • On the Bloomberg Terminal, type NH FWV for FreightWaves content.
  • See BNEF for BloombergNEF's analysis of clean energy, advanced transport, digital industry, innovative materials, and commodities.

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