Perhaps the most striking aspect of Britain's inflation is how sticky it is. In the UK, inflation is where it started the year. In Germany, it has fallen from 9.2% to 7.8%, in France from 7% to 6.6%, in the eurozone from 8.5% to 6.9%, and in the US from 6% to 5%. Photographer: Hollie Adams/Bloomberg A fairer comparison is not quite so stark. Because the UK energy price cap fixes household bills for three months, recent steep falls in natural gas prices lag those on the continent where pricing is more flexible. Karen Ward, chief market strategist for Europe at JPMorgan Asset Management, reckons gas prices knocked 1.5 percentage points off eurozone inflation over February and March. Britain's moment, when the BOE can breathe a sigh of relief, will be in the April data, due next month. She thinks the household bills reset will automatically lower headline consumer prices by 2 percentage points. If only that was the whole story. Unfortunately, core inflation that strips out volatile food and energy prices is higher in the UK than the eurozone and wages are rising faster than in the US. Last year's observation that Britain has the worst of both worlds — both heavily exposed to Europe's gas price shock and struggling with tight labor markets like the US — is truer than ever. Not that the City's bankers care. Many are uprooting from London and resettling in Paris. The number of investment bankers and traders in France earning more than €1 million is up almost 80% since 2017. Paris is making inroads into London's status as Europe's financial center due to Brexit, which ended the UK's passporting privileges. Speaking at the Bloomberg New Economy Gateway Europe conference in Dublin, Kristine Braden, chief executive officer of Citibank Europe, said the bank will be shifting more business from London to Europe as new regulations come into force. On the same panel, Ryanair's chief executive Michael O'Leary agreed that Brexit will continue to be a "net negative" as the UK replaces EU rules this year and lamented the UK's "broken" labor market. There is hope for an improvement in EU relations, he said, if you look far enough ahead. "In the next five to 10 years, quite a number of the Brexiteers will die. A huge majority of the younger people in the UK coming through are much more pro-European." The London Stock Exchange has been a symbol of Britain's free-market economy since the 1980s, and is home to companies that dominate global industries. However, trading volume has slumped in recent years and some British companies have picked other markets to list their shares. It appears to fit the narrative of a nation whose economy has run into trouble, hit by under-investment and the jolt to trade from Brexit. But this piece from Bloomberg Quicktake sets out the complex factors at play. |
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