To be a monetary hawk right now is like being a "fool in the shower," according to the Bank of England's arch dove. Borrowing an analogy from Nobel economist Milton Friedman, Silvana Tenreyro told an audience at the US National Bureau of Economic Research's annual conference that voting to raise interest rates in the current economic climate overlooks the lag between central bank moves and their effect on the economy — rather like the scalded muppet who couldn't wait for warm water and kept turning the hot tap, Philip Aldrick reports. Silvana Tenreyro Photographer: Samuel Corum/Bloomberg Don't be rattled by this week's second consecutive upside inflation surprise, Tenreyro argued. Fear not that price growth remains in double digits, for central banks can only influence the future — about 18 months to two years away — not the present. Her thesis goes that failing to recognize that the 11 straight hikes under the BOE's belt have yet to take full effect would be to repeat the mistake of rate setters heading into the inflation crisis, when they were preoccupied with deflation: focusing too much on the rear view, rather than the road ahead. Yet the slew of data published this week has only strengthened conviction that at least one more rate increase is on the way, as Tom Rees and Andrew Atkinson write. Inflation and wage growth readings both smashed economists' expectations, signaling that a resilient economy will keep inflationary pressures on the boil. Then, while the pound took a double battering today from Raab's resignation and worse-than-expected retail sales figures for March, GfK's latest consumer confidence index suggested sunnier days are on the way. It rose for a third month in a row for April, showing households are more upbeat about the economy's prospects and more willing to make big-ticket purchases. That could give Chancellor of the Exchequer Jeremy Hunt hope that Britain can continue to dodge a recession. Meanwhile, S&P data showed UK businesses reporting the fastest growth in a year, with spending on holidays and entertainment bouncing even if manufacturing continued to decline. Again, that points to an economy accelerating rather than succumbing to soaring living-costs pressures and higher interest rates. Back on the same page, markets and economists agree a May hike is now a done deal. The question is: Will it be the last? New firms are raising more money — at levels not seen since before the pandemic. The 2024 crop could include one of the largest startups in years, report Hema Parmar, Katherine Burton and Nishant Kumar. At least four new hedge funds are poised to eclipse $1 billion by the end of the year collectively bringing in at least $6.5 billion from investors. |
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