Monday, February 27, 2023

Brexit done again?

The Readout With Allegra Stratton

Prime Minister Rishi Sunak and European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen have this afternoon delivered a joint press conference in Windsor, sealing a deal that could bring an end to years of UK-EU wrangling.

This morning was filled with controversy about the decision to include the royals in such a contentious political dispute. However, those concerns are now being drowned out by the more substantial debate over whether this deal is going to fly. 

Bloomberg reporters are calling it one of the most important tests yet of this still relatively new prime minister. 

More on that below. But first, the announcement from Ofgem that it will cut the household energy price cap by 23% is riling many people. While this should be good news, it's happening around the same time that government support for bills decreases. So, the net result will be households paying more. 

Ofgem's CEO put it best: "Although wholesale prices have fallen, the price cap has not yet fallen below the planned level of the Energy Price Guarantee. This means, that on current policy, bills will rise again in April. I know that, for many households this news will be deeply concerning."

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What just happened

The stories you need to know about this evening

The Windsor Framework

The prime minister himself hailed "the Windsor Framework" a "decisive breakthrough" in his press conference that wrapped up an hour ago. Ursula von der Leyen was full of effusive language, too. Now all eyes turn from Windsor to Westminster and Belfast.Rolling coverage on the latest here.

Rishi Sunak and Ursula von der Leyen during a joint news conference on a post-Brexit deal, in Windsor, on Feb. 27. Photographer: Chris J. Ratcliffe/Bloomberg


Over the course of the evening, we'll learn the reaction from tough-to-persuade quarters. For this reason, Bloomberg's Lizzy Burden called it a "referendum on Rishi Sunak." Everyone agrees it is the most critical day in the prime minister's tenure so far.

So what are the key elements? This is what the PM himself highlighted: Strong safeguards that will allow goods to move more freely across the Irish Sea. The establishment of red and green lanes for goods, as well as real-time data-sharing, which will enable Northern Ireland supermarkets to stock the same food as in Great Britain. And importantly, an emergency "Stormont brake" for the NI Assembly on new EU regulations, which Westminster will then have a power of veto over. 

As this email reaches your inbox, eyes will be on three places — the unionists in Northern Ireland, hard line Brexiters in the Tory party and then, well, former PM Boris Johnson. Bloomberg's Alex Wickham and Ellen Milligan reported this weekend that the expectation was there were around 20 Tories opposed. Rebels told them that number could double. But No. 10 mounted considerable efforts to persuade key characters and when there is a vote — which the PM today promised there would be — must be hoping to keep numbers down. 

The early signs are positive for the government. The day started with Jacob Rees-Mogg saying the PM had done "very well" to wring some of these concessions out of the EU. And Steve Baker, a Minister rumoured to be wobbling, has come out in fulsome support (he's been swiftly denounced by former cabinet minister Nadine Dorries.)

Beltway process story or transformational for the UK? Outside of Northern Ireland, while it's true the Windsor Framework won't come up on many doorsteps, it's probably a precondition for other desirable developments. 

If Sunak can get through this evening without too many critics in parliament, it will help him over the longer term assert authority over MPs. Today will help reset relations with the EU including Emmanuel Macron (who Sunak needs to help him in stopping small boats, another of his pledges to the British public.) But possibly most importantly, the UK has a problem with trade and investment, and this should be welcome WD-40. 

The Office for Budget Responsibility warned last year that investment was being "held back…by elevated uncertainty" – economist speak for the possibility of a UK-EU trade war. 

Economists think a deal could unleash billions in investment. British businesses have built up a cash war chest of about £100 billion since the pandemic but investment has stalled due to uncertainty about the UK's relationship with the EU, Kallum Pickering, an economist at Berenberg Bank told Bloomberg's reporters. "If you get rid of Brexit uncertainty, business can start to use some of this cash to invest."

He thought it could be as great as 10% a year investment growth. With the Windsor framework done, lets see if he's right.

The EU is cracking down on plastic. Will others follow?

In November, the European Commission proposed sweeping packaging regulations that would require companies selling products in EU countries to make their packaging easier to reuse, recycle or in some cases compost. These tougher EU targets on packaging waste could provide a framework for better global plastics policies. 

Alternative Waste Solutions factory in Hemswell, Lincolnshire, U.K. Photographer: SI BARBER

What you need to know tomorrow

Get ahead of the curve

Beware! Bitcoin's fizzling two-month rally contains a warning for investors if history is any guide, writes Akshay Chinchalkar.        

Upbeat businesses UK firms are planning more hiring despite the recession, according to a survey from Boston Consulting Group. 

Tipping the government Many of the 5.5 million people who currently pay higher-rate (40%) income tax in the UK are failing to claim the full tax relief due on their pension contributions. 

Source of the virus A laboratory leak was the most likely origin of the Covid-19 pandemic, according to findings by the US Energy Department.

The Chancellor's "windfall" John Stepek looks at what Jeremy Hunt will do with your money at the Budget next month. 

Digital pound A Bank of England official doubles down on claims that digital currencies could present lucrative new opportunities for businesses.

The big number 

Five years
Citigroup's senior-most dealmaker in the Europe, Middle East and Africa, Alison Harding-Jones, is leaving the Wall Street Bank after this tenure.

Electric pickup is built from metal that's damaging the Amazon

One key story, every weekday

Photographer: Jonne Roriz/Bloomberg

Ford pitched its electric Ford F-150 as a way to drive green, calling it "the truck of the future." But an investigation by Bloomberg traced much of the aluminium in the pickup to a refinery in the Amazon accused of sickening thousands of people.

Read The Big Take

Allegra Stratton worked for Prime Minister Rishi Sunak when he was chancellor and runs an environmental consultancy, Zeroism.

Please send thoughts, tips and feedback to readout@bloomberg.net. You can follow Allegra on Twitter.

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