Tuesday, April 8, 2025

When the clock strikes midnight, Americans turn into "peasants"

A Cinderella story nobody asked for.
Bloomberg

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Today's Agenda

Midwest Pulse Check

I dunno, slapping a 104% tariff on a country that you import more than $400 billion in goods from each year does NOT sound like a smart idea! In fact, it sounds completely nonsensical. And the Bloomberg Editorial Board agrees: "Initiating a trade war under such conditions defies economic logic." Don't believe it? Just look at this chart:

We need China more than it needs us! It really is that simple. And yeah, I get that the Trump administration is attempting to unravel that dependency. But there's a big difference between delicately unraveling a relationship and calling your third-biggest trading partner a "peasant" like Vice President JD Vance did the other day.

Although the parade of world leaders wanting to woo President Donald Trump is long and winding, the cost of obliterating the commercial link between China and the US will be immense, the editors say: "Washington's tariff warriors should remember that whatever small victories they may notch by browbeating smaller nations will amount to little if the US is locked into a risky and expensive confrontation with its greatest rival."

The only thing dumber than this trade war would be an actual war, they conclude. If that sentence doesn't put a chill down your spine, perhaps you ought to read this column by Patricia Lopez about steelmakers in the Midwest. Initially, they were excited about a second round of protectionist policies since they benefitted from a 25% tariff on foreign steel in 2018. But round two of Trump's tariffs has been far more sweeping, and steel manufacturers are feeling the pain.

"Any benefit [a] company might have derived from protective steel tariffs may be wiped out by the array of tariffs that are affecting demand for new cars and trucks," she writes. Plus, China is a top trading partner for Patricia's home state of Minnesota: "Iron Rangers are tough, but they're not naive."

What about the rest of Trump's voters? Surely most Republicans are still on board with the president's stick-it-to-the-man policies. Well, sorta:

As the above chart shows, Trump still has the majority's approval in all economic areas, save for inflation. "There's a sense here among folks [that] they've been sold out by coastal elites and foreigners and they're going to give this plan time to play out," Gregg Keller, a veteran Republican operative in St. Louis, told David M. Drucker

"For now, Trump has political leeway to prove critics, and history, wrong. Republican voters and others who find his sort of populism appealing are for now more convinced by his sales pitch about fairness and economic equity than they are by the academic carping of economists or the turbulence of the financial markets," David writes.

Bond Dump

Speaking of the turbulence in financial markets: John Authers' official designation for the start of the week was "Manic Monday," in part thanks to a fake headline by an anonymous X account and a wacky selloff of US Treasuries:

This type of behavior is "the opposite of what you'd expect in the context of a stock selloff that's brought the S&P 500 Index to the doorstep of a bear market," writes Jonathan Levin. Why are people dumping bonds so willy-nilly? He suspects it has to do with threats to US exceptionalism and the global trading system, along with burgeoning federal debt. Most importantly, he worries about a loss of faith in America's economic stability.

John — the other one! — meanwhile, wonders whether the blip in the Treasury matrix means "that someone somewhere had to make forced sales to raise cash." If that's the case (and it's sure looking like it is), Matt Levine says the end of the basis trade — where "hedge funds borrow money, buy Treasuries, sell Treasury futures to asset managers and collect a tiny spread" — may be nigh.

Then there's Kyla Scanlon's working theory, which is that tariffs are inflationary and the Fed might need to intervene. There's just one problem with that assumption: The last time inflation reared its ugly head — cough, cough, Covid — central bankers completely mischaracterized it as transitory. "The result is a Fed whose political independence and market credibility are as shaky as they have been since the late 1970s and early 1980s," writes Mohamed A. El-Erian. It's safe to say that there's no room for error this time around.

As for the stock market volatility we've been seeing, Nir Kaissar says it's best for traders to wait it out on the sidelines: "To me, all of this — the fact that the selling so far seems to be motivated by emotion more than calculation, and that the market is already down a good portion of the amount one would expect in anticipation of recession — is good reason not to join in the selling."

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What If You Forgot Everything?

In a news cycle like this, you'd be forgiven for thinking that the entire universe revolves around Trump's tariffs. But that's absolutely not the case! There's plenty of other upsetting stuff happening in the world that has nothing to do with market jitters, judging by all these opinions we have:

Lisa Jarvis says RFK Jr.'s tepid support for the measles vaccine came too late — bad. Chappell Roan thinks mothers are living in Dante's Inferno — also bad, but not for the reasons you think — according to Sarah Gundle. Britain is busy suppressing free speech — bloody bad! — per Matthew Brooker. The Supreme Court declined to say whether the administration's deportations are legal — which is bad, sure, but at least Noah Feldman says immigrants accused of gang involvement will get their day in court. Last but not least, David Fickling found out that as many as 70% of America's honey bee colonies will go *poof* this year — a travesty for tea drinkers around the world.

All that death and despair is a lot to process on top of a trade war, especially if you have brain fog, an impairment a lot more people are experiencing post-Covid. Luckily, F.D. Flam says it doesn't mean you're more likely to get dementia or Alzheimer's.

In a sick, twisted way, perhaps a bit of brain fog is good? Like, I can't imagine you have much capacity to worry about tariffs or measles or Katy Perry going to space if you can't even recall where you left the keys to your Toyota Corolla. I'm kidding, of course. But it sure would be nice not to have to worry so much.

Telltale Charts

Aside from the obvious, you know who might be able to stop the stock market madness? Honest CEOs. "Given that company forecasts are now in tatters, what's needed from here on are clear, public disclosures of the impact of tariffs on sales and profit. That might just put a floor under stock prices," writes Andrea Felsted. Thus far, only a handful of brave souls have shared their napkin math with the world:

Nearly three decades ago at a meeting in the Indonesian capital of Jakarta, Javier Blas says OPEC boosted oil production just as the Asian financial crisis was picking up speed. The resulting plunge in prices — now known as the "Ghost of Jakarta" — is a permanent stain on OPEC's reputation. "If history is any guide, we are far from the oil market's bottom," he warns. "Trump needs lower oil prices to offset the inflationary impact of the trade war. And make no mistake, the will and intent of the Saudis last week was to push oil prices lower."

Further Reading

Why are Japanese streets empty of US cars? It's no mystery — they're not good enough. — Gearoid Reidy

American consumers will resent losing access to the quality goods the rest of the developed world enjoys. — Mihir Sharma

Brazil should lay low and avoid provoking the White House into rhetorical fights. — Juan Pablo Spinetto

North Carolina courts are too close to undoing the 2024 Supreme Court election. — Mary Ellen Klas

Asian negotiators are working hard to give Trump the headlines he desires, without ceding anything meaningful. — David Fickling

ICYMI

A deadly roof collapse in the Dominican Republic.

Elon Musk called Peter Navarro a moron.

Hackers spied on 100 bank regulators' emails.

Dr. Oz says the AI avatar will see you now.

The IRS is handing over immigrant taxpayer data.

Kickers

A biotech company revived the dire wolf.

Jonny Kim is "every Asian kid's worst nightmare."

Make yourself a strong coffee and a matcha while you still can.

Shake Shack turned Dubai chocolate into a milkshake.

Notes: Please send chocolate pistachio shakes and feedback to Jessica Karl at jkarl9@bloomberg.net.

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