Thursday, March 13, 2025

Erdoğan’s renewed swagger

Welcome to Balance of Power, bringing you the latest in global politics. If you haven't yet, sign up here.Until recently, Turkey's bid to jo
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Welcome to Balance of Power, bringing you the latest in global politics. If you haven't yet, sign up here.

Until recently, Turkey's bid to join the European Union was firmly on ice.

Stalled in Brussels for years, Turkish officials were vocal about their disillusionment. The foreign minister groused that Europeans didn't want Turkey in the club.

Now it's moving back into the realms of the possible — thanks in no small part to President Donald Trump and his administration.

Trump's upending of US foreign policy is giving Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan a renewed swagger, and prompting EU officials to rethink their alliances.

As the Trump administration threatens European security, NATO Secretary General Mark Rutte reportedly urged EU leaders to increase engagement with fellow alliance member Turkey.

A Turkish Air Force F-16. Photographer: Veli Gurgah/Anadolu Agency/Getty Images

There's a clear case to be made for closer ties.

Under Erdoğan's more than two decades in power, Turkey has become one of the world's top 20 economies, and has scored some diplomatic successes including brokering the Black Sea grain deal with Russia. 

More pertinently, Turkish defense capabilities from drones to artillery shells have taken it into the ranks of global players. It has strategic air bases and NATO's largest fleet of F-16 fighter jets after the US. 

Turkish troops could even join any future peacekeeping mission in Ukraine, sources say.

That's allowed Erdoğan to crow that European security without Turkey is "unthinkable."

Still, the road to membership talks is rocky. 

A judicial crackdown on dissent from business executives to opposition figures is worrying critics, including in Brussels. Ankara's friendly ties with China and Russia raise further questions. 

Turkey, though, sees the changed security calculus as helping its case for a customs union with the EU or visa-free travel, if not full-blown membership yet.

Erdoğan says that only Turkey "can save the EU from the deadlock it has fallen into." 

Bluster aside, he may have a point. — Beril Akman

Recep Tayyip Erdoğan. Photographer: Oliver Bunic/Bloomberg

Global Must Reads

The UK and France are racing to bolster Ukraine's negotiating position by trying to pull together a plan to help guarantee security for Kyiv against Russia, as Trump seeks to force through a settlement in the war. Russian President Vladimir Putin will probably agree to eventual truce terms with Ukraine but wants his own conditions met beforehand, likely dragging out the negotiations, sources say.

Since being named Trump's special envoy to the Middle East — and now assistant to the president — Steve Witkoff finds his role has rapidly expanded. He helped negotiate a tenuous ceasefire between Israel and Hamas, met with Putin last month, and plans to do so again this week as the US seeks to halt fighting between Russia and Ukraine. World leaders increasingly treat Witkoff as a key proxy for the president.

Steve Witkoff. Photographer: Adam Gray/Bloomberg

Plans announced by German election-winner Friedrich Merz for hundreds of billions of euros in defense and infrastructure spending have buoyed markets and piled expectations on his chancellorship before it's even begun. Whether his proposals stand a chance of becoming reality should become clearer today when the Bundestag reconvenes in a special session to debate the required legislation, with a lot resting on the outcome.

Trump assailed what he cast as imbalances in global trade during a meeting with Irish Prime Minister Micheál Martin, reiterating his threat to impose reciprocal tariffs on other nations. The US leader injected tensions into the normally light-hearted visit of Ireland's premier to mark the upcoming St. Patrick's Day, singling out a country that relies heavily on corporate-tax receipts and has an export-driven growth model.

A weekly protest against Argentine President Javier Milei's austerity took an aggressive turn yesterday as unruly fans from more than a dozen soccer clubs, including Boca Juniors and River Plate, joined the demonstration. Retirees have protested against low pension levels for months, while Milei's "shock therapy" has doubled dinner tabs at restaurants that boomed not so long ago when bargain prices defined nightlife in Buenos Aires.

Football fans protest against the government in Buenos Aires yesterday. Photographer: Luis Robayo/AFP/Getty Images

South African Finance Minister Enoch Godongwana said he'll enlist support from a range of political parties to get his revamped budget approved if the second-largest member of the nation's ruling coalition follows through on a threat to reject it.

Brazilian President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva has weathered financial crises, corruption scandals and even a coup attempt. But now it's the soaring cost of food that's posing the biggest hazard for his presidency.

Vietnam's top trade official is heading to the US in a bid to persuade Trump's team that Hanoi is serious about resetting trade ties, to avert tariffs that could rattle its export-driven economy.

Billionaire Mukesh Ambani-controlled Jio Platforms announced a surprise pact with SpaceX to offer Starlink's satellite-internet services in India, a day after rival Bharti Airtel unveiled a similar arrangement.

On the latest episode of Trumponomics, we try to understand a possible "Mar-a-Lago Accord" and the views of Stephen Miran, nominee to lead the White House Council of Economic Advisers. Host Stephanie Flanders is joined by Shawn Donnan, senior writer for economics with Bloomberg, and Mark Sobel, the US chairman of the Official Monetary and Financial Institutions Forum. Listen on Apple, Spotify, or wherever you get your podcasts.

Sign up for the Washington Edition newsletter for news from the US capital and watch Balance of Power at 1 and 5 p.m. ET weekdays on Bloomberg Television.

Chart of the Day

France's economic outlook has deteriorated as the anticipated impact of a global trade war compounds an already slow start to the year, the central bank said. The Bank of France cut its 2025 growth forecast, heralding the weakest annual expansion since the pandemic.

And Finally

Investors are quietly betting that Trump's overtures to Moscow for a deal to end the war in Ukraine will eventually translate into Russia's return to the global financial markets, with deeply discounted securities soaring in value if sanctions imposed after the 2022 invasion are lifted. At stake in the gamble on Russia's rehabilitation are hundreds of billions of dollars in trade and investment opportunities, while commodities companies that avoided sanctions are eager to diversify away from China. Still, enormous hurdles stand in the way of Russia coming in from the cold.

A Rusal aluminum smelter in Sayanogorsk, Russia. Source: Bloomberg

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