Tuesday, March 11, 2025

Discovering oil in a climate portfolio

What counts as a green investment?
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Today's newsletter looks at a conundrum facing the largest pension fund in the US. Calpers had pledged billions in climate-friendly investments, but amid a rollback in net-zero goals across the energy sector its fund is looking less green. Read more below, or get the full story on Bloomberg.com. For unlimited access to climate and energy news, please subscribe.

The surprising oil discoveries inside a green portfolio 

By Eliyahu Kamisher

What counts as a climate investment? It's the multibillion-question now facing the California Public Employees' Retirement System after California Common Good, an advocacy group, dived into the pension's climate investments portfolio and found over $3 billion in stock holdings in 52 of the world's largest greenhouse gas emitters.

Calpers has set an ambitious target of $100 billion in climate investments by 2030. To reach that goal, Calpers has categorized about 1% of its Saudi Aramco holdings as climate-friendly, along with stakes in PetroChina, Marathon Petroleum, cement producers, chemical manufacturers, and other high-emission industries that have pursued some climate-related initiatives.

The findings get at the heart of a climate investment strategy that faces mounting challenges under President Donald Trump's administration. Calpers says it can push polluting companies toward a greener future. But companies in its $53 billion climate portfolio like Chevron, Shell and BP have scaled back their carbon-cutting priorities and doubled down on fossil fuels.

"They're facing a dilemma. Calpers wants these companies to really make progress," said Hortense Bioy, head of sustainable investing research at Morningstar. "But if their progress hasn't been great, there aren't better companies to invest in."

California Common Good says Calpers is failing to produce results. Instead, the group argues, the country's largest pension fund should take a stand and divest from oil and gas.

Calpers disagrees. "Choosing a pro-investment approach rather than wholesale divestment is not only pragmatic but also consistent with our fiduciary duty to provide long-term benefits to more than 2 million Calpers members and beneficiaries," said spokesperson Jon Myers.

The fund unveiled its climate solutions strategy in 2023 with an ambitious goal of halving the portfolio's climate intensity by 2030. The announcement came after it already fended off legislative attempts that would force it to divest billions of dollars from oil and gas.

Has Calpers' investment strategy made a dent in greenhouse gas emissions at major polluters? Read more about what the pension has to say on Bloomberg.com

It all adds up

$38 trillion
The estimated amount of annual global economic damages from extreme weather events per year by mid-century.

The bottom line

"When it is convenient for companies to focus on green commitments, then they will focus on green commitments. It's incumbent upon society not to assume that a company will pursue public benefit over profit."
David Rolnick
Assistant professor of computer science at McGill University

Also on our radar

A major shipping accident in the North Sea has become one of the most significant marine disasters in the UK for years.

A US oil tanker, which was supplying jet fuel for the US Navy, was struck by a container ship on Monday. Footage broadcast by BBC News showed the ship smoldering with a gaping hole in its side.

Focus is now shifting to the environmental impact of the blaze. An international oil-pollution compensation fund said the jet fuel being spilled from the tanker, known as Stena Immaculate, is categorized as "non-persistent" oil. That means it is more prone to evaporating when spilled and could indicate a less-severe environmental impact than would be the case for a cargo of heavy crude or ship fuel.

Emergency services attend the scene following a vessel collision off the UK's east coast, on March 10. Photographer: Lee Whitaker/Getty Images

"Whilst the images look worrying, from the perspective of the impact to the aquatic environment, it's less of a concern than if this had been crude oil because most of the jet fuel will evaporate very quickly," said Mark Hartl, a Marine Ecotoxicologist from the Centre for Marine Biodiversity & Biotechnology at Heriot-Watt University. "Also, the fact that it happened out at sea and not closer to land or within an estuary setting is fortuitous and will minimize the environmental impact."

Read more and keep up with the latest updates on Bloomberg.com

More from Green

Three-hundred and fifty miles to the north of fire-ravaged Los Angeles, one California city is pioneering a form of insurance that could provide reliable relief in the event of another natural disaster. 

Fremont, a Bay Area city of 226,000, in September became the first municipality in the nation to buy its own citywide flood insurance policy. It's what's known as parametric insurance: If the agreed-upon threshold, or "parameter," for flooding is met, that will trigger an immediate payout. Fremont could use the money for anything it needed, whether cleaning up debris or helping uninsured citizens to get back on their feet, or even just replenishing the general budget.

While there are plenty of smaller experiments in community-wide parametric insurance, Fremont's marks a major step forward since it involves public monies and coverage for an entire city. It comes as pressure for communities to do more to protect themselves is growing intense. Private insurers are dropping policies and exiting markets. The Trump administration, meanwhile, is making cuts at government departments in charge of natural disaster response.

Read more on how Fremont's program works on Bloomberg.com.  

The Warm Springs area of Fremont, California.  Photographer: David Paul Morris/Bloomberg

A Swedish wind farm is offering a brutal investment lesson. The project has suffered significant losses due to a long-term power purchase agreement that obligated it to provide a certain amount of electricity, regardless of wind conditions.

India's green IPO frenzy has faded. There have only been two listings this year, raising about $18 million combined, compared to 14 IPOs last year that raised over $2.3 billion.

Singapore's firms aren't prepared for climate reporting. The country's listed companies need to improve climate disclosures as regulators are set to impose new standards starting this year, a new study has found.

Worth a listen

Mark Carney has won the race to become Canada's next prime minister. What's next for the country? Rick Smith, president of the Canadian Climate Institute, recently spoke with Zero podcast host Akshat Rathi about what shape the country's climate ambitions might take under new leadership, how it can deal with challenges posed by US President Donald Trump, and why he expects meaningful climate policy to be driven by provinces and municipalities. Listen now, and subscribe on Apple,  Spotify, or YouTube to get new episodes of Zero every Thursday

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