Sunday, February 23, 2025

The Forecast: Germany's election stakes

Plus, tariffs and a DOGE dividend.
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Welcome back to The Forecast, where we help you think about the future — from next week to next decade.

This week we're looking at Germany's election (happening today) — as well as tariffs, quantum computing and the chances of a "DOGE dividend."

The Stakes of Germany's Election

Germany's election isn't just a matter for Germans. 

Today's federal election in the world's No. 3 economy will set the tone for the whole European continent — from security and defense to technology policy to relations with China.

That, plus Germany's 20th-century history of aggression, helps to explain why few other nations, with the possible exception of the US, have so many expectations thrust upon them. Everyone seems to have an opinion about what Berlin should or should not do. 

It's a burden of responsibility that politicians inevitably fail. Yet the expectations are especially high this time around, with the Trump administration setting about dismantling the transatlantic alliance that was forged after 1945 and found its voice during the Cold War. 

In rehabilitating Russia while painting Ukraine as the aggressor in the full-scale war launched by Vladimir Putin three years ago, the US president presents Europe with what could rapidly become an existential threat. Meeting that challenge will fall at Germany's door, too: As the largest NATO spender in dollar terms after the US, Berlin's stance will determine Europe's ability to confront Putin. 

Germany is also a bellwether for how governments respond to the MAGA onslaught. It has been a target of Trump's anger over trade deficits and German cars on American streets. And in Munich last weekend, Vice President JD Vance called German politicians' attempts to sideline the far-right Alternative for Germany party (AfD) anti-democratic. 

It's a lot for any nation, let alone one that is economically and politically hobbled. 

For all that, polls show the center holding against the challenge mounted by the anti-immigration, nationalist AfD party that won the backing of Vance and Elon Musk. 

Barring surprises, the conservative bloc's Friedrich Merz should become chancellor, and form a coalition with the center-left Social Democrats or the Greens, or perhaps both. 

Then the real work starts.

— Alan Crawford, Bloomberg News

Predictions

The ECB will keep cutting: "Euro-zone forecasters are increasingly predicting that the European Central Bank will resume interest-rate cutting after a pause with a reduction below 2% in 2026." — Alexander Weber and Harumi Ichikura, Bloomberg News

A US government shutdown is more likely than not: "On March 14, the continuing resolution that funds the government will run out and its work will shut down." The chances of a shutdown are just over 60% on Polymarket as of this writing. — Joshua Green, Businessweek

Quantum computing is coming in "years, not decades," says Jason Zander, an executive vice president at Microsoft, which unveiled  unveiled a new quantum chip this week. — Matt Day, Bloomberg News (Read our quantum computing explainer here.)

"The transatlantic defense alliance is over." JD Vance's speech last week in Munich has "been unthinkable for the last 80 years, thanks to the transatlantic alliance. Europe must now assume that that's over." — John Authers, Bloomberg Opinion

A "supergrid" in Southeast Asia will one day let the 10 ASEAN member nations trade electricity. "There are more than a dozen large projects planned or underway that are related to the supergrid." — Sing Yee Ong, Bloomberg News

Forget CAPTCHA — AIs will soon have to prove they're who they say they are: "Okta is integrating its Auth0 authentication platform beyond enterprise human users to allow giving AI agents privileged access to sensitive data." — Mandeep Singh and Damian Reimertz, Bloomberg Intelligence (Bloomberg Terminal subscribers only)

Keep an Eye On

Trump's Tariffs Are Worrying Small Businesses

American companies of all sizes are on edge over President Donald Trump's tariffs, but arguably small businesses are most exposed.

Many smaller firms say they're having to hike prices, freeze expansion plans or absorb a hit to already-thin profit margins as import bills climb. Such businesses employ half the US workforce, so how they cope with Trump's ramped-up trade war will be crucial to the wider economic impact.

A 10% China tariff is the only new one on the books thus far in Trump's second term — but many more are slated over the coming weeks.

It's generally harder for smaller firms to adjust their supply chains in order to avoid tariffs, says Claire Reade, a senior counsel at Arnold & Porter and former assistant US trade representative for China affairs and chief counsel for China trade enforcement.

"You're a little guy — you don't have the capital to go off and march into a completely different country and try to start over," Reade said. "You're stuck."

— Mark Niquette, Enda Curran, Amara Omeokwe, and Michael Sasso, Bloomberg News

What Are the Chances...

30%
The chance Trump creates a "DOGE dividend" — meaning any sort of tax credit or cash transfer funded by DOGE's cuts to federal spending. That's according to Polymarket, as of 3:15 p.m. ET on Friday.

Weekend Reads

Silicon Valley's Reading List Reveals Its Political Ambitions
Japan's Hottest Export Is About to Be Its Cool
Palantir's Call to Arms Is Also a Sales Pitch
Battle for Top AI Talent Brings Silicon Valley Perks to India
Are Americans 'Stuck' or Just Happy Where They Live?

Week Ahead

Sunday: Germany holds its federal election.

Monday: It's the three-year mark since Russia invaded Ukraine; the Eurozone and Singapore report CPI.

Tuesday: South Korea's central bank is expected to cut interest rates by a quarter point; Germany reports GDP.

Wednesday: Nvidia reports earnings, its first release since Chinese AI company DeepSeek roiled markets; G20 finance ministers and central bank governors — minus the US Treasury Secretary — meet in Cape Town.

Thursday: The US publishes fourth-quarter GDP.

Friday: US PCE, the Fed's preferred price index, will provide a check in on inflation; Canada, India, France and Sweden report GDP; France, Germany, Italy and Japan all report CPI.

Have a great Sunday and a productive week.

— Walter Frick and Katherine Bell, Bloomberg Weekend Edition; Alan Crawford, Mark Niquette, Enda Curran, Amara Omeokwe and Michael Sasso, Bloomberg News

More from Bloomberg

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