Friday, February 21, 2025

ETF IQ: What's in a private-ish fund?

A new breed of ETF
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Bloomberg
by Katie Greifeld

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Welcome to ETF IQ, a weekly newsletter dedicated to the $14 trillion global ETF industry. I'm Bloomberg News reporter and anchor Katie Greifeld.

Kind Of

We don't carry Diet Coke, is Pepsi okay?

Bloomberg's Vildana Hajric wrote an insightful piece on the uptick in private-ish ETFs. While regulators weigh whether or not to allow ETFs that directly hold private credit investments, a handful of issuers have launched products that attempt to capitalize on demand for non-public assets. 

None of the new funds claim direct PE investments — rather, their holdings and portfolios are meant to mimic an approximation of them. Even so, this new breed of ETF is a good reminder that it's important to know what you own.

Consider the Pacer PE/VC ETF (ticker PEVC), which launched this month and aims to deliver returns similar to private equity and venture capital investments via publicly traded securities. Its top holdings are Meta Platforms, Microsoft and Alphabet. Other recent debuts include the PEO AlphaQuest Thematic PE ETF (LQPE, i.e. "liquid PE") and the KraneShares Man Buyout Beta Index ETF (BUYO).

Some firms have pursued blending public and private securities in the ETF wrapper, given that regulators only allow open-ended funds to have 15% of their holdings in illiquid assets — a bucket that most private investments fit into. The ERShares Private-Public Crossover ETF (XOVR) is the most notable example — just under 10% of its portfolio is dedicated to shares of Elon Musk's SpaceX, which ranks as one of the biggest private companies.

Randy Cohen, who is the co-founder of PEO Partners, told Bloomberg's Hajric that his fund is buying "a set of publicly traded stocks that is as similar as humanly possible to the portfolio of thousands of LBO companies," referring to leveraged buyouts. 

"People will say, 'Come on, how can you call it liquid PE, it's not actually private equity — you're holding public companies,'" he said in an interview. But "we're saying we think this is as close to matching everything PE does as you can get while being in the public markets."

Thanks But No Thanks

It's surprising to see that European equities are beating US stocks so far in 2025. It's not surprising to see that Americans don't care.

The STOXX 600 has climbed more than 9% year-to-date, handily outperforming the S&P 500's relatively uninspiring 2.4% gain. That follows a 2024 which saw the European index rise nearly 6%, compared to the US benchmark's 23% surge. 

The European experience so far this year defies the 'flows follow performance' mantra that generally defines the ETF industry, given European-focused ETFs have attracted just $1.4 billion in February. While that breaks six straight months of net withdrawals, flows from US investors into European ETFs have been relatively flat for more than a decade, Bloomberg Intelligence data show. 

Part of the muted interest can be explained by home bias — US-based investors tend to put money to work in their own market. The same is true of Europeans, who have added over $80 billion to locally-listed, Europe-focused ETFs since 2013, Bloomberg Intelligence's Athanasios Psarofagis notes.

But another factor explaining the flows is skepticism that the outpeformance will last. While European valuations are cheap relative to the US and there's hope that the war in Ukraine could come to an end, those factors aren't necessarily the makings of a sustainable rally, according to Marija Veitmane, State Street Global Markets' head of equity research.

"Most European fundamentals are weak, that's the starting point. European corporate earnings are weak, we know that economic growth is slow with not enough fiscal support, not enough monetary support," Veitmane said on Bloomberg Television. 

In Other News

A popular YouTuber is closing down his actively-managed exchange-traded fund after it underperformed the market.

Fidelity Investments is the latest asset manager to ramp up its model-portfolio business.

A Bloomberg tally of worldwide gold ETF holdings swelled to the highest since January 2024, with more than 16 tons added so far this week.

Drill Down

In this week's Drill Down on Bloomberg Television's ETF IQ, Janel Jackson of Vanguard stopped by to talk about the Vanguard S&P 500 ETF ( VOO). The fund briefly surpassed the SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust, known as SPY, for the title of world's biggest ETF. 

SPY has since taken back the crown, but the direction of travel is clear. VOO has absorbed more than $23 billion so far this year, miles ahead of runner-up QQQ, which is sitting on inflows of $6.5 billion. That's on top of VOO's record-shattering haul of $117 billion in 2024.

So where is all the money coming from? Here's Jackson:

Buy-and-hold investors tend to be attracted to our products relative to some of the others that cater more to institutions and more actively traded. But it's been an exciting couple of weeks in Philly — I'd be remiss if I didn't say anything about the Eagles winning the Super Bowl — and now we have VOO at the top of the leaderboard, so lots going on in the Philadelphia area.

Go birds. 

Next Week on ETF IQ

BlackRock's Rachel Aguirre and Bruce Bond of Innovator join me, Eric Balchunas and Scarlet Fu on Bloomberg Television's ETF IQ. We'll be live at noon on Wednesday given Monday's US holiday. Watch on Bloomberg Television's ETF IQ, on the Bloomberg Terminal at TV <GO> and on YouTube.

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