Tuesday, January 28, 2025

Markets Daily: A bullish takeaway from the selloff

US tech executives are trying to understand how DeepSeek developed its AI model and whether it did so as cheaply as claimed. The startup's s
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Markets Snapshot
Nasdaq 100 Futures 21,342 +0.39%
S&P 500 Futures 6,061 +0.24%
US 10-Year Treasury Yield 4.565% +0.030
Bitcoin 102,755.19 +1.40%
Bloomberg Dollar Spot Index 1,302.13 +0.41%
Market data as of 06:49 am EST. View or Create your Watchlist
Market data may be delayed depending on provider agreements.

Five things you need to know

  • US tech executives are trying to understand how DeepSeek developed its AI model and whether it did so as cheaply as claimed. The startup's success points to how China might achieve an even bigger breakthrough: Making its own cutting-edge chips.
  • The dollar strengthened against every major currency after President Donald Trump said he wants to enact across-the-board tariffs that are "much bigger" than 2.5%. US stocks are headed for a slight rebound after Monday's plunge as traders scooped up beaten-down chipmakers and power providers.
  • Microsoft is looking to buy the US arm of TikTok, Trump says. "I would say yes," he told reporters aboard Air Force One when asked if Microsoft is in discussions to purchase the app. "A lot of interest in TikTok." He didn't elaborate.
  • SAP's fourth-quarter cloud sales slightly beat analysts' expectations, as Europe's biggest tech company won customers with new AI capabilities. DeepSeek's cheap and efficient model is good for good news for SAP's strategy, CEO Christian Klein says.
  • Pimco and Apollo are among asset managers looking at buying a portion of $3 billion of debt tied to Elon Musk's buyout of X, according to people with knowledge of the matter.

US stock market breadth 

Monday's 3% slide in the Nasdaq 100 Index came as a rude shock to tech bulls. For equity investors who've been made uncomfortable by tech's wild outperformance over the past two years, though, there were some encouraging signs.

In the S&P 500, rising stocks far outnumbered declining ones, 350 to 152, despite the US benchmark sliding 1.5%. Such bullish market breadth amid such a big index decline is unprecedented in the past 20 years. An equal-weighted version of the S&P 500 closed the day little changed and an index of value stocks in the benchmark surged 1%.

Investors who are skeptical about the valuations for Nvidia and the other Magnificent Seven stocks see the market action as a return of sanity — more stocks are participating in the gains.

"This is why you build a diversified portfolio,'' Steve Chiavarone, head of multi-asset solutions at Federated Hermes, said on Bloomberg TV. "It's not great to have the the entirety of your capital in seven names because things like this can happen. Disruption happens."

The market action suggests investors are accepting that cheaper AI will speed up its implementation and use cases but will hurt the richly valued stocks that benefited the most over the past two years, leading the US stock market higher — like Nvidia.

The heavy weight of technology might force investors to rethink their approach to passive investing, or even call for a change to index rules to ultimately cap the weighting of the biggest companies.

Regardless, even long-time tech bulls see signs of a more healthy market.

"We think that the neglect of the rest of the market has been extreme and that that is going to change, that the strongest bull market out there is a broad-based one,'' Cathie Wood, CEO of Ark Investment Management, said on Bloomberg TV.  "A market favoring six or seven stocks alone is not a strong bull market.''  Jan-Patrick Barnert

On the move

  • sChip stocks are set to rebound. Nvidia, Broadcom and Marvell are all higher in premarket trading. On Monday, the Philadelphia Semiconductor Index slumped 9.2%.  
  • Boeing, Lockheed Martin and GM are among the companies reporting earnings before the market opens, though Boeing pre-announced last week. Starbucks reports after the close. —Subrat Patnaik

Nvidia's blow to retirement savings 

A breakthrough is announced in China promising to make AI cheaper, and a handful of US chip stocks — many trading at 30 times earnings or more — plummet. Monday was a brutal session to be a tech trader. But did anything bad actually happen to the broader US economy?

To answer that question you might consult the bond market, where falling rates ordinarily indicate easing growth expectations. And yields did indeed drop, with the 10-year Treasury posting the second-biggest decline of the year. Still, a single session's signal is muddy, and much of the move was written off as the migration of money out of the tech-stock dumpster fire.

There is a channel by which all the volatility could end up making a near-term dent in the macro picture, should it persist, says Ian Lyngen, the head of rates strategy for BMO Capital Markets. The reason is the enormous influence AI-related stocks now represent in American brokerage accounts.

While a longshot, Lyngen mentioned the possibility that the rout snowballs into a "wholesale repricing that undercuts the wealth effect" generated by the stock market's $20 trillion advance since the end of 2022. The poster child of that rally has been Nvidia, until yesterday the world's largest company and S&P 500's biggest member, which saw almost $600 billion shorn off of its market value in a blow to retirement savers far and wide.

To be sure, a sustained drop in share prices wouldn't be opposed by everyone. Federal Reserve board members convening in Washington on Tuesday are one constituency that comes to mind.

"One could readily argue that a round of de-wealthing would be quietly welcomed by monetary policymakers as it would serve to lessen the potential inflationary impulse associated with record-high stock valuations and household net worth," Lyngen wrote.

That logic may explain some of the bid seen across the Treasury yield curve on Monday — including in the policy-sensitive two-year note, which tends to fluctuate with shifting Fed rate expectations. But to others, Monday's bond rally simply amounted to a haven rush.

"Why would you be buying Treasuries? Because you're worried about what's going on at a geopolitical level, perhaps," Jack Manley, JPMorgan Investment Management global market strategist, said on Bloomberg Television. "If we are indeed in this kind of cold war — at least from a technology perspective — with China, and we have a new administration in Washington, there is a lot of attention being paid to policy volatility." —Katie Greifeld

Word from Wall Street

"Powell's tone on inflation is crucial for Wall Street because traders need to hear that price pressures are continuing to ease. There are clearly potential black swans out there."
John Belton
A portfolio manager at Gabelli Funds
Click here to read more on this week's Fed meeting.

What else we're reading

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