Wednesday, January 15, 2025

An Israel-Hamas deal with dilemmas

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Israel and Hamas appear close to a ceasefire deal that will put an end to 15 months of fighting in Gaza, at least temporarily.

As in previous negotiation rounds, there are last-minute delays, but all sides are cautiously optimistic that this time an agreement will be reached.

That's mostly due to the Donald Trump effect, an X factor seen as pushing it over the line with his threats to unleash "hell" otherwise.

The basic framework, mostly unchanged since May, talks of a 42-day ceasefire during which 33 hostages will be released from Gaza, most, if not all, thought to be alive. In turn, hundreds of Palestinian prisoners would be freed and the Israel military will partially withdraw from some of its positions.

WATCH: Bloomberg's Paul Wallace discusses a possible Gaza ceasefire.

Things will get more complicated on day 16, when Israel and Hamas are meant to start discussing a second stage involving a permanent ceasefire, and the release of remaining hostages for more prisoners.

This would de facto mean the end of a war that's killed some 50,000 people in Gaza and around 1,600 Israelis. Yet to get there, mediators will have to square Israel's insistence on maintaining a military presence in the battered enclave — with Hamas no longer the ruling entity — against opposing demands from Hamas.

This makes life near-impossible for Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu. Two of his cabinet allies — Itamar Ben Gvir and Bezalel Smotrich — are nationalist hardliners who've pushed back even against the deal's first stage, let alone a second.

For now they won't collapse Netanyahu's government, but that could change if Israel is forced to abandon its goal of destroying Hamas.

Netanyahu, under trial on corruption charges, hopes that a Gaza deal with Trump in office could lead to breakthroughs like normalization of Saudi Arabia ties or preventing a nuclear Iran, shifting his legacy from the Oct. 7 horrors to effecting statesmanlike change in the Middle East.

Netanyahu has no time to waste. Galit Altstein

An Israeli soldier looks at homes destroyed during the Hamas attack on Oct. 7, 2023, in Kibbutz Kfar Aza. Photographer: Kobi Wolf/Bloomberg

Global Must Reads

The US plans to unveil more regulations aimed at keeping advanced semiconductors made by TSMC and other producers from flowing to China, sources say, part of a flurry of measures introduced by the Biden administration during its final days in office. Washington is keen to eliminate backdoors through which Chinese customers such as Huawei are still acquiring leading-edge chips and the new regulations would target the world's largest manufacturers aiming to cut off supply at the source.

South Korean investigators arrested President Yoon Suk Yeol today after launching a pre-dawn operation to bring the impeached leader in for questioning over his short-lived martial-law declaration. Yoon, the first incumbent president in the country's history to be taken into custody, said he agreed to talk to investigators to prevent "unsavory bloodshed" and his appearance did not mean he accepted the legitimacy of the investigation.

French Prime Minister François Bayrou looks to have bought himself at least a few months in power by offering to renegotiate a contested 2023 pension law, securing the tacit backing of enough lawmakers to adopt an urgently needed budget. Bayrou, who was appointed last month, also set out a less ambitious target of trimming the fiscal deficit to 5.4% of economic output this year, from 6.1% in 2024.

China has "lied, cheated, hacked and stolen" its way to superpower status at the expense of the US, Trump's nominee for secretary of state, Senator Marco Rubio, will say today at his confirmation hearing. The remarks from a long-time China hawk might set up the incoming administration for an early clash with Beijing, although there are questions about what kind of influence Rubio will wield in foreign affairs given Trump's raft of special advisers and advice from Elon Musk.

Daniel Chapo faces a daunting task after being sworn in today as Mozambique's new president, with the nation shattered by months of protests that have claimed hundreds of lives and crippled the economy since his disputed election victory. A lawyer who at 6 foot, 8 inches (2.04 meters) is set to become the world's tallest serving leader, Chapo has pledged to focus on tackling Mozambique's structural problems and engaging his political opponents.

An anti-government demonstration in Maputo, Mozambique, last month. Photographer: Amilton Neves/AFP/Getty Images

Ukrainian authorities said the country came under a massive Russian missile attack early today that forced emergency power cuts across large swathes of the war-battered nation.

Scott Bessent wasn't a familiar name in Republican political circles before Trump nominated him to be US Treasury secretary, yet the hedge-fund executive beat out several rivals to get the nod for one of the most powerful jobs in global economics and finance.

Joe Biden will cast his presidency as an economic turnaround for the US in his farewell address to the nation today, looking to define his legacy after his party's election defeat and as polls show his popularity at fresh lows.

The race to succeed Justin Trudeau as Canada's prime minister is increasingly looking like a two-way battle between former Finance Minister Chrystia Freeland and ex-central banker Mark Carney after Christy Clark, a former premier of British Columbia, pulled out.

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Chart of the Day

UK inflation unexpectedly cooled for the first time in three months in December, soothing market jitters around the British economy that pushed benchmark government bond yields to a 17-year high and threatened to derail Chancellor of the Exchequer Rachel Reeves' entire economic agenda. Reeves did not mention the recent market selloff in her response to the data — which showed the annual inflation rate slowed to 2.5% — but said there was "still work to be done" to contain price gains.

And Finally

Estonia has long warned of aggression from Moscow, which has unleashed a disinformation campaign and outright threats against the Baltic nation, and the government in Tallinn has the backing of a public wary of what Vladimir Putin might do next. At the same time, moves to stamp out the Kremlin's influence by targeting native Russian speakers risk building support for Estonia's giant neighbor and playing into Putin's narrative that Russophobia is being fomented by Western capitals.

The Memorial to Victims of Communism in Tallinn. Photographer: Peter Kollanyi/Bloomberg

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