Thursday, January 23, 2025

A new era of fire diplomacy

When wildfire seasons overlap |
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Los Angeles wildfires are being battled by shared planes and multi-national personnel. Now, with overlapping fire seasons and bigger infernos, today's newsletter looks at how those collaborations are being put to the test. You can read and share the full story on Bloomberg.com. For more climate and energy news, please subscribe.

A new era of fire diplomacy

By Brian Kahn 

When homes are ablaze, firefighters will run toward them. The same holds true for forests, even when they're thousands of miles away.

Countries including the US, Canada, Australia and South Africa rely on what's known as mutual aid agreements to help each other battle blazes in times of need. I worked with my colleagues Danielle Bochove and Joe Wertz to understand the mindset of wildland firefighters who raise their hands to travel abroad and how climate change means they may be forced to stay put and fight fire at home. Read our story here

While there are obvious benefits to sharing firefighting resources around the globe — putting out fires is perhaps top of the list — our reporting turned up a few second-order ones that shouldn't be discounted. At a national level, loaning out your firefighters or equipment is a useful form of soft power.

Consider the countless headlines over the past few weeks as Mexican, Canadian and US firefighters have battled the Los Angeles conflagrations shoulder-to-shoulder. Canada's so-called "Super Scooper" aircraft have even become local celebrities on the level of Sabrina Carpenter, unmistakable for their bright yellow paint jobs and ability to, well, scoop up water from the Pacific to douse fires again and again. Pascal Duclos, one of the pilots, told us he did 23 missions in a day in an attempt to quell the flames.

A plane drops water on the Palisades fire over Los Angeles County, California. Photographer: Brian van der Brug/Los Angeles Times/Getty Images

To be sure, the Canadian firefighters are being paid by their American counterparts. But the goodwill is unmistakable.

But that's not the only extra benefit. When firefighters deploy abroad, they often learn from their hosts and vice versa. In a world of increasingly fierce fires, this type of knowledge exchange can't be discounted. Take the relationship between the Australian state of New South Wales and California. Their fire agencies are regarded as some of the best in the world, and they're helping each other in very tangible ways.

"We've been learning from Cal Fire because they've got a really good aviation program," said New South Wales Rural Fire Service (RFS) Commissioner Rob Rogers. He added that "some of our people get experience" maintaining and flying aircraft as the Australian state looks to revamp its own aerial firefighting program. In return, the RFS has shared insights into its use of artificial intelligence for early fire detection. 

Ultimately, overlapping fire seasons are putting a strain on the supply of equipment and personnel and relationships. But so too could an increasingly transactional global order fraught with competition for resources. That shift is being led by US President Donald Trump, who has chided Canada and threatened a wide array of tariffs. 

If that attitude extends to fighting fires abroad, Eric Kennedy, a disaster management researcher at York University in Toronto, sees consequences: "It would undermine American soft power around the world to no longer be plugged in and seen as a mentor and a partner and a collaborator in the space."

Read more in today's Big Take on Bloomberg.com. 

Canada's trade deficit 

9,000
This is about how many foreigners Canada welcomed since 2000 to help fight its fires. It sent around 4,400 firefighters to help snuff out blazes abroad over the past quarter century.

Always be prepared

"There's going to be winners and losers. The winning team is the one that actually plans ahead, looks at a 10-year projection."
Rob Rogers
Commissioner in Australia's New South Wales Rural Fire Service (RFS)
Australia is currently reviewing its firefighting resources and will publish a report in the coming months to help agencies prioritize equipment purchases.

More from Green

President Donald Trump's decision to exit the Paris Agreement and renege on the US International Climate Finance Plan puts in jeopardy much-needed financial assistance to help developing countries adapt to a warmer planet and curb carbon emissions.

The moves, announced within hours of Trump taking office Monday, also risk derailing the commitment that all countries made at COP29 in November to triple annual climate finance to $300 billion by 2035.

Former President Joe Biden introduced the US climate finance plan four years ago, signaling the nation's resumption of international funding that was halted or cut during Trump's first term in office. Trump's reversal of Biden's policies will be felt globally.

The US is one of the biggest shareholders in most multilateral development banks, including the World Bank and Inter-American Development Bank, which are expected to contribute significantly toward the $300 billion in annual climate finance by 2035. With Trump in charge, these organizations might not be able to increase their climate spending as quickly as needed.

Donald Trump signs an executive order during the 60th presidential inauguration parade at Capital One Arena in Washington, DC, on Jan. 20. Photographer: Victor J. Blue/Bloomberg

Davos panel says CEOs need to focus on climate adaptation. The exponential growth in extreme weather events is evidence that companies must close the gap between adaptation and mitigation, said Johan Rockström of the Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research, who was one of the speakers on the panel.  

Australia injects A$2 billion into its green bank. The money being directed to the government-owned Clean Energy Finance Corp. is expected to unlock an additional private capital from investors for domestic projects and accelerate the shift toward renewable power and batteries.

Volkswagen says EU emissions rules will add costs. The automaker estimated it will take a €1.5 billion ($1.6 billion) hit this year from stricter European Union standards for car emissions that the manufacturer will struggle to meet.

Worth a listen

As Donald Trump returns to the White House, Akshat Rathi speaks to Yale University historian Paul Sabin about whether recent presidential history might hold some lessons on what to expect from the Trump administration's approach to energy and environmental policy this term. Looking back at the Carter and Reagan years, Sabin says Trump's priorities — from dismantling government agencies to ramping up oil and gas production — have historical precedent. And Jonathan Lash, who was an environmental lawyer in the Reagan years, explains why he's feeling déjà vu in these early days of Trump's second term. Listen now, and subscribe on Apple,  Spotify, or YouTube to get new episodes of Zero every Thursday.

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