Wednesday, October 16, 2024

The feds aren’t kidding about Diddy

Plus: What if there's a fentanyl vaccine?

Back in January, Devin Leonard wrote for Bloomberg Businessweek about the downfall of Diddy Inc., as Sean Combs sought to save his business empire. Devin's back in the newsletter today to write about the fallout of federal charges against Combs. Plus: What if a vaccine can prevent opioid deaths? And what happens when the world's economies stop following the Fed's lead? If this email was forwarded to you, click here to sign up.

We've seen the winking Jeffrey Epstein comparisons on social media, the memes about the thousands of baby oil and lubricant bottles seized from Los Angeles and Miami homes, the gleeful speculation about other A-listers who might have taken part in the infamous "freak offs."

The saga of the man known at various times as Puff Daddy, P. Diddy, Diddy and, most recently, the now-unsettling Love, is about to get a lot more serious. Sean Combs was indicted last month in New York on federal charges of racketeering, sex trafficking and transportation to engage in prostitution, two of which carry the possibility of a life prison sentence. The judge presiding over his case has scheduled a trial for May. There's much we don't know about the extent of Combs' possible misdeeds, but what's been revealed thus far doesn't bode well for the former mogul languishing behind bars in Brooklyn's Metropolitan Detention Center.

What's particularly sobering about the case is the businesslike way in which Combs, who's pleaded not guilty, allegedly perpetrated his crimes for more than a decade. Damian Williams, the US attorney for the Southern District of New York, says in September's indictment that Combs' private sector empire wasn't devoted just to churning out hit records, running a cable TV network, designing trendy clothes and promoting liquor brands, but also to fulfilling his sexual desires through "the exploitation of women and commercial sex workers" and doing whatever was necessary to keep it all secret.

Along with dutifully procuring Combs' purported female victims, his employees, according to the indictment, operated what sounds like a sophisticated in-house travel and personal services agency, booking hotel rooms, ensuring they were supplied with whatever Combs might require for his debaucheries, whether it meant lotions or drugs, and arriving afterward to clean the premises and, if necessary, offer bribes to silence potential witnesses.

That is, unless Combs took matters in his own hands, as we saw earlier this year when CNN released a grainy surveillance video of the rapper-producer kicking and beating his former girlfriend and Bad Boy protégé Cassie Ventura in the hallway of a Los Angeles hotel in 2016. (Combs subsequently apologized for that.)

Combs at an event in 2021. Photographer: Paras Griffin/Getty Images North America

Federal prosecutors told US District Judge Arun Subramanian last week that they'd need at least three weeks to present their case, suggesting they have a parade of cooperating witnesses ready to testify against Combs. Combs' employees apparently kept extensive records of what were, until recently, his clandestine activities—the prosecution team has indicated in court documents that they have such paperwork, to say nothing of videos of Combs' alleged victims engaging in coerced acts with sex workers.

The videos could be especially damaging to Combs. "If, as the government claims, Mr. Combs had a propensity for recording many of these incidents for his enjoyment or entertainment purposes down the road, then there's going to be a lot of damning and scary evidence to which a jury will likely react viscerally," says former federal prosecutor Priya Sobori, a partner at the law firm Greenberg Glusker.

That Subramanian has already deemed Combs unworthy of bail doesn't seem promising for him either. Typically, lawyers say, celebrities aren't subjected to pretrial imprisonment, because they're too well known to simply vanish. "You're one of the most famous men in the world," says former federal prosecutor Cathy Fleming, a principal at Offit Kurman. "If you flee, where are you going to live? Cuba? So I didn't see him as a flight risk."

However, in a letter seeking detention, Williams detailed how Combs, never one to be bashful in business, contacted some of his alleged victims, trying to convince them that they had been willing participants in his acts and reached out to other potential witnesses before they testified at a grand jury hearing. Nor did Williams neglect to mention the hip-hop mogul's alleged propensity for violence, highlighting how one of his accomplices once torched someone's vehicle by "slicing open the car's convertible top and dropping a Molotov cocktail inside."

This would seem to be a reference to an incident involving the car of rival producer Kid Cudi, described by Ventura in her November 2023 civil suit against Combs, which rap mogul settled the same month for an undisclosed amount.

Civil suits continue to pile up against Combs filed by previously unreported victims, whose allegations his attorneys also deny. Meanwhile, according to Billboard, the family of the late Tupac Shakur has hired a prominent New York attorney to explore the possibility that Combs had role in his murder. (He has disputed this for decades.)

Combs was always a bit of joke, a guy who couldn't really dance or rap but had a knack for keeping himself paid and ensuring that he remained famous for being famous. But if convicted in the current case, he's likely to do hard time. "Sex trafficking, you've got a mandatory minimum of 15 years," Fleming says. "And there's no parole in the federal system." Nothing funny there.

In Brief

Innovating to Prevent Fentanyl Deaths

Illustration: Jun Cen for Bloomberg Businessweek

Fentanyl is ridiculously cheap and roughly 100 times more potent than morphine. Mexican cartels and other producers of illicit drugs add small amounts of it to cocaine, counterfeit versions of Adderall and other pills, methamphetamine and synthetic cannabis as an extremely cost-efficient filler that hooks customers. In slightly larger amounts—the equivalent of 10 to 15 grains of salt—it stops brain functions that regulate breathing. Fatal overdoses from fentanyl-laced drugs in the US and Canada have increased so rapidly over the past five years that some health officials classify it as an epidemic.

Two years ago, JR Rahn had a thought: What if you could treat fentanyl tragedies like you would a traditional health epidemic? Could you create a fentanyl vaccine?

Rahn had the money to begin searching for an answer. He's a multimillionaire from starting a psychedelic medicine company that became among the first in the industry to go public. Last year he co-founded a startup called Ovax Inc. and enlisted top researchers from Harvard University and the University of Houston to develop an opioid vaccine.

Sitting in the living room of his high-rise condo just north of Miami Beach, Rahn rants against the pharmaceutical industry and venture capitalists for what he calls a lack of imagination and motivation to solve the fentanyl crisis. He's wearing a dark blue tracksuit with the name of his new company embroidered across the chest and a US flag on the right shoulder, which he says represents fentanyl's threat to Americans' lives. Almost 75,000 people in the US died last year from fentanyl and other synthetic opioids, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. "It's definitely a public-health emergency," Rahn says. "We need a Manhattan Project for fentanyl."

Energized by the potential, Rahn had begun assembling a team. Robert Langreth and Lizette Chapman detail their efforts: A Fentanyl Vaccine Is a Long Shot That Just Might Work

The World's Economies Are Out of Sync

Photographer: Casey Zhang for Bloomberg Businessweek; prop stylist: Susie Francis

All politics, the saying goes, is local. Is the same true of economics? In the past, not so much. Right now, more and more.

Cast your minds back to the 1990s and early 2000s—the era of go-go globalization, and the unipolar moment for US economic heft and geopolitical power. Stock markets around the world marched to the beat of Wall Street's drum. Central banks moved in line with the Federal Reserve or faced the consequences as hot money flooded in or fled out, placing currencies and price stability at risk. America's friends benefited from access to US markets, investment and technology, all of which helped propel their prosperity. America's foes labored under the weight of sanctions and export controls that kept them isolated, technologically backward and poor. The diverging fortunes of the Soviet Union, a foe that collapsed, and China, a friend (at least back then) that boomed, are a case in point.

Now consider the situation today. Major economies are in very different places. In the US, the problem for the past two years has been post-pandemic inflation. Europe suffered from the same affliction, made worse by the war in Ukraine, which cut off supplies of cheap Russian gas. In Japan, higher inflation is good news—a sign that its anemic economy may be perking up. In China, the problem isn't prices-too-high; it's prices-too-low.

As a result, many central banks are moving at different paces—or even in different directions.

In a column for Businessweek, Bloomberg Economics' Tom Orlik writes about the consequences of the divergent paths: The World's Central Banks Aren't Following the Fed's Lead Anymore

Courts Weigh In

165
That's how many preelection lawsuits are already shaping the 2024 presidential vote. An extraordinary onslaught of cases have questioned fundamental principles of who can participate, how ballots are cast, which votes count and how the winner is decided.

Neuralink's Top Surgeon

"The question isn't, 'How incredible is it to open the skull?' The question is, 'What benefit can we provide?'"
Matthew MacDougall
Neurosurgeon with Elon Musk's Neuralink
While the controversial Musk pursues a future merging of human minds with machine, MacDougall may actually be the man you'd want putting a chip in your brain. Read the full story here.

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