Tuesday, October 8, 2024

Tampa's flood-proofing faces major test

All eyes on the city's defense systems |

Florida's west coast is bracing for the arrival of Hurricane Milton, which is due to slam into the state on Wednesday and is already building up a potentially disastrous storm surge. You can follow the path of the storm and up-to-date coverage on Bloomberg.com.

Today's newsletter looks at the must-have flood defense systems that are being tested by increasingly powerful storms. You can read the full story here. For unlimited access to climate and energy news, please subscribe.

The most critical infrastructure 

By Monique Mulima

For the second time in two weeks, Tampa General Hospital is getting ready to keep water at bay. Hurricane Milton is expected to make landfall Wednesday and will test the hospital's flood barrier.

It takes dozens of facilities workers to set up the nine-foot barrier made by AquaFence USA Inc. The same system went viral in a post on X as Hurricane Helene bore down on Florida's Gulf Coast. More importantly, it protected the largest hospital in the region from record-setting storm surge, a hospital spokesperson said. Milton promises to be an even greater test of the fence, which is designed to handle storm surges up to 15 feet.

Members of the Tampa General Hospital facilities team install AquaFence panels around the lower areas of the hospital campus ahead of Hurricane Helene. The defense system is once again being set up ahead of Hurricane Milton. Photographer: Daniel Wallace

A growing number of companies are selling rapidly deployable technologies as corporations, governments and critical infrastructure adapt to a flood-prone world. Other flood-barrier systems on the market deploy water-filled dams, modular barriers made of plastic and foam, and permanent flood gates.

AquaFence's modular flood walls are made of two roughly one-inch-thick panels that fold and open up similar to a laptop. The horizontal panel is placed facing outward, which helps stabilize the entire system against floods. "Because of that, you have a relatively lightweight, rapidly deployable system you can set up very quickly," said Thomas Briedis, president of the New Jersey-based AquaFence subsidiary of a company headquartered in Norway.

Tampa General is especially vulnerable to flooding, sitting right on the waterfront of one of the most hurricane-vulnerable cities in the US. But rising sea levels are increasing the risk of flooding everywhere along the coast, whether from storm surge or sunny day floods during high tide. And as Helene's destruction in Asheville, North Carolina, makes clear, inland areas are also at risk of inundation from extreme rainfall as the planet warms.

"We used to actually have to convince people that you're in a flood zone and this is a risk for you," said Briedis. "But today, that no longer is needed."

Read the full story here. 

Under strain

$3 billion
Even before Hurricane Helene, this is how much the US Federal Emergency Management Agency projected its deficit would reach by February. 

Preparing for the worst

"As bad as Helene was, it will not really come close to the amount of spending you will see with this storm. I would expect much bigger numbers in terms of people impacted and damages." 
Craig Fugate
FEMA's former administrator
Helene killed at least 227 people and caused up to $250 billion in damages. If Milton makes landfall in the Tampa metropolitan area, which has about 3.2 million residents, the impacts could be worse.

Also on our radar

Australia is likely to see an above average number of severe tropical cyclones this season, according to the nation's weather agency, which have the potential to damage crops and flood mining operations.

The likelihood of more strong storms is higher because of the warmer than average ocean temperatures forecast for the region in coming months, the Bureau of Meteorology said in its long-range forecast on Tuesday. Overall, the total amount of cyclones is expected to be around the long-term average of 11. The season runs from November through the end of April.

More from Green

Artificial intelligence is behind a new wave of demand for  nuclear energy. Google said this week it's working with utilities in the US and other countries to assess nuclear power as a possible energy source for its data centers, underscoring surging interest in using atomic energy to feed the artificial intelligence boom.

The news comes after Microsoft said it agreed to purchase power from the shuttered Three Mile Island nuclear plant in Pennsylvania. Amazon recently bought a nuclear-powered data center in the same state.

A Google Cloud data center in Hanau, Germany. Photographer: Alex Kraus/Bloomberg

Microsoft co-founder Bill Gates has designs on wind. In addition to Gates, the Department of Defense is funding a pilot project of a wind energy system that looks like a rollercoaster.

Billionaire Tom Steyer has hired John Kerry. The former US Secretary of State and top climate diplomat is joining Steyer's sustainable-investing firm Galvanize Climate Solutions.

Meanwhile, asthma season is having an unexpected impact on emissions. Inhalers used to treat symptoms of respiratory disease can be potent sources of greenhouse gases. Drugmakers are planning to roll out lower-emitting replacements.

Worth a listen

What if major economies all just agreed to quit fossil fuels  — together? To date, 13 countries have signed a fossil fuel nonproliferation treaty. The biggest is Colombia, which has a $40 billion economic transition plan to build up green sectors and replace oil and gas revenue. Now Colombia is hoping to recruit other large economies to follow suit.

During a conversation at Climate Week in New York, Akshat Rathi sat down with Colombia's environment minister, Susana Muhamad, and Brazil's chief climate negotiator, Liliam Chagas, to talk about what it will take for more nations to become leaders on climate change. Listen now, and subscribe on Apple,  Spotify, or YouTube to get new episodes of Zero every Thursday.

On the Zero podcast, Colombia's environment minister discusses the country's plans to quit fossil fuels.

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