Monday, October 7, 2024

Foxconn’s parent is bullish on cars

Plus: Hamas' attack on Israel, a year later

You might have heard of Foxconn, the manufacturer of iPhones and a zillion other electronic gizmos. But its carmaking sibling Foxtron? A lot less likely. Ahead of the "Tech Day" of Hon Hai Technology Group, the parent of both, Lauren Faith Lau writes about the struggles the company is having as it tries to break into autos. Plus: About 100 hostages are still being held by Hamas one year after its attack on Israel, and there's no end in sight to fighting in the region.

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Over the past five decades, Hon Hai Technology Group has grown from a diminutive supplier of plastic knobs and buttons for TV sets into the world's biggest manufacturer of consumer gadgets. Operating under the name Foxconn, the company has probably made a device that's in your pocket, on your wrist or in your living room. It produces more than half of Apple's iPhones, the vast majority of Amazon.com's Kindles and all of Nintendo's latest gaming consoles.

That's been a great business—$200 billion in revenue last year—but Hon Hai's leaders have been looking for a new growth engine. So five years ago, they created a subsidiary called Foxtron aiming to do to cars what Foxconn has done to electronic gadgets. The company says it can take a huge bite out of the global automotive business, producing both completed vehicles to be sold under other brands (like it does with Dell laptops) and many of the parts that manufacturers need. To give the effort a bit of pizzazz, Foxtron hired Italian design shop Pininfarina SpA to sculpt some of its models.

Foxtron Model B electric vehicles on display at Hon Hai headquarters in Taipei. Photographer: I-Hwa Cheng/Bloomberg

Taking a page from Apple Inc. and its glitzy gizmo launches, Hon Hai this week is hosting a "Tech Day" in Taipei, where its latest products will be on display. This is the company's fifth annual stab at such an event and the first that will be open to the general public. A key element is a pair of electric vehicle prototypes, a seven-seater called the Model D (details are scarce) and a small bus called the Model U (details are even scarcer).

So far, Foxtron's push into autos has been underwhelming. The only brand that's taken it up on its offer of contract manufacturing is Luxgen Motor Co., which is sold exclusively in Taiwan. The company offers an EV from Foxtron and next year plans to introduce a second, alongside a pair of combustion cars that it makes in its Taiwan factory. Sure, Luxgen's EV sales are growing fast, but the company said it moved only about 5,000 electric models in the first eight months of this year.

In 2022, Hon Hai bought a former General Motors Co. factory in Lordstown, Ohio. The vast facility—it can produce up to 350,000 vehicles a year—had been taken over by Lordstown Motors Corp., an e-truck maker that in March emerged from a six-month stretch in bankruptcy as Nu Ride Inc. Hon Hai faces a likely legal battle there as the revived US brand seeks out another partner. But as of now, it's got little to show for the investment beyond production of a small number of tractors for a California company.

Hon Hai remains bullish on its auto operation and says it can reach the kind of dominance in the sector that it's built in gadgets. If that doesn't pan out, the company has a pretty good Plan B (which some at Hon Hai insist is really a Plan A+): It has partnered with Nvidia Corp. to manufacture servers geared toward artificial intelligence applications. Hon Hai already accounts for 40% of that business. Those things aren't as sexy as cars, but the segment makes up about a third of its revenue (versus a vanishingly small share for Foxtron). So look for boring ol' servers to be on prominent display Tuesday when the crowds stream into the TaiNEX exhibition hall for the company's tech expo.

In Brief

The Ripples of Hamas' Attack on Israel

Memorials at the site of the Supernova music festival near Kibbutz Re'im in September. Photographer: Kobi Wolf for Bloomberg Businessweek

As missiles filled the dawn skies of southern Israel that Saturday and thousands of armed Palestinians cut through the border fence on a mission of murder and abduction, a prerecorded speech played over regional airwaves. This human flood from Gaza, the speaker said, was the launch of a revolution that required all of Hamas' Muslim allies to join "in Lebanon, Iran, Yemen, Iraq and Syria." History, he said, is opening "its clearest, most noble and brightest pages."

The speaker, Hamas military chief Mohammed Deif, is dead, killed in an Israeli airstrike. His co-conspirator, Hamas leader Yahya Sinwar, hasn't been heard from in weeks and may be injured or dead as well. Much of their coastal strip has been ground to rubble in a punishing war, many of the Palestinians living there relegated to refugee tents, haunted by disease and hunger. The death toll is more than 41,000, according to Hamas authorities.

It took longer than Hamas leaders expected, but the multifront war they aimed to instigate is underway. Israeli troops are battling Hezbollah fighters in Lebanon while its warplanes attack missile-firing militias in Syria and Yemen. After Iran launched some 200 ballistic missiles on Israel on Oct. 1, the two nations are engaged in what both had carefully avoided for decades: direct armed confrontation.

A year is nothing in history. But some events don't require time to grasp their significance. The Hamas Oct. 7 attack is such a development, one of the most effective acts of political violence in decades. It shattered Israel's national spirit and reshaped its priorities at a time when its wealth and influence were rising rapidly. It lit a fire under Palestinian collective yearning, returning the issue to international prominence after years of dormancy. And it crystallized two shifts, one global, the other regional, lurking beneath the geopolitical surface: a tightening alliance among Iran, Russia and China and the power of Iran's well-armed proxy militias, which dominate, or nearly so, the failing states of Lebanon, Syria, Iraq and Yemen.

Ethan Bronner writes in a Businessweek Remarks that the Oct. 7 attack was among the most potent acts of political violence in decades: Hamas Struck Israel to Spark a Wider Conflict. A Year Later, It's Got One

Chemicals in Acne Products

35.3

That's the amount of benzene, in parts per million, found in the popular acne cleanser Proactiv, according to an analysis published on Monday in the Journal of Investigative Dermatology—18 times the amount considered safe. A test of more than 100 benzoyl peroxide acne products available at major retailers found about a third were contaminated with high levels of the potent carcinogen.

Election Prep

"I don't ever want to be the boy who cried wolf. But we need to be prepared to escalate according to the situation on the ground."
Michael Moore
Chief information security officer for the Arizona secretary of state's office
Arizona and its most populous county are leaving nothing to chance as they seek to avoid a repeat of the chaos that marred the 2020 election. Read the full story here.

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