Thursday, September 19, 2024

Cannabis up in wildfire smoke

What's imperiling a $5 billion industry

Today's newsletter looks at how wildfires are making California's cannabis farms uninsurable, even by the state's insurer of last resort. You can read and share a full version of this story on Bloomberg.com.

Meanwhile, floods are wreaking havoc all over the planet. Read today's story on how historic rainfall is inflicting chaos across four continents. 

California's new insurance woe

By Nadia Lopez

Hannah Whyte is one of thousands of Californians who have struggled to insure their property in the event of wildfire.

Her 77-acre farm nestled deep in a wildfire-vulnerable forest lost its coverage from State Farm after the mountainous region burned six years ago, and she's found herself excluded from the state-created insurer of last resort designed to protect the most vulnerable. She's become uninsurable because of her crop: cannabis.

Whyte's plight is becoming increasingly common for weed farmers in the Emerald Triangle, which includes Humboldt, Mendocino, and Trinity Counties, and has long been the epicenter of US cannabis cultivation. California legalized marijuana for recreational use in 2016, but growers fueling the state's $5 billion industry already struggle to find insurance given the federal ban on their crop.

With major insurers pulling back from California because of wildfire risk, pot farmers increasingly find themselves confronting the risk of catastrophe on their own. Whyte said she's relying on "water pumps and a strong dose of bravery" to protect her home and farm.

Legal marijuana cultivators are ineligible for the state-created FAIR plan, which provides coverage for customers who can't find it elsewhere. An underwriting guideline prohibits any "'illegal activity that increases risk to a property" that "presents an unacceptable hazard." A spokesperson for the FAIR plan said insurers risk having no legal protection for violating federal law by covering properties involved in the marijuana business.

That's left many small growers to contend with two risky options: forgo insurance or hide their business from the state-backed insurer. The latter carries substantial risk that could lead to a lawsuit or coverage loss.

Cannabis is more prone to wildfire risk than any other crop grown in the state, according to a study from the University of California at Berkeley's Cannabis Research Center. Wildfires and smoke exposure in 2020 and 2021 alone caused $2.4 billion in damages.

"Wildfire risk is unique to cannabis as a crop, not because of some inherent quality of its cultivation but because of policy decisions around land use and where farms are allowed to be sited," said Michael Polson, director at UC Berkeley's Cannabis Research Center.

Read the full story, including a lawsuit between landowners and the state. For unlimited access to climate and energy news, please subscribe

Risky business

$400 billion
The FAIR plan's risk exposure as of June 30, up 26% in six months.

Riskier business

"We're sitting in a tinderbox. I constantly worry that this park could go up in flames."
Thad Eggen
Co-owner of a lodge and steakhouse near Colorado's Rocky Mountain National Park
Eggen is one of a growing number of property and business owners across the West facing increasingly severe fire risk, which is driving the insurance crisis.

More from Green

Severe rains bucketed down on central Europe, Africa, Shanghai and the US Carolinas this week, underscoring the extreme ways in which climate change is altering the weather.

Different meteorological phenomena are behind the series of storms, according to climate scientists, though they agree an underlying factor for the supercharged rainfall is global warming writ large. Research has shown that hotter air is capable of carrying more moisture and is more likely to cause intense precipitation.

And it's not just the amount of rain that falls, but where it lands. Emergency preparation, infrastructure and access to relief funds have led to vastly different outcomes — a reminder that the effects of climate change are not being felt equally across a warming world. 

Typhoon Yagi approaches on September 5, 2024 in Huizhou, Guangdong Province of China Photographer: Visual China Group/Getty Images

Europe is facing the financial reckoning of flooding. Central Europe experienced its worst flooding for decades when summer heat turned into a violent storm. As the shock of what's still unfolding recedes, attention is inevitably turning to the cost, both economic and political.

There's good and bad news from Canada. The country's emissions likely declined slightly in 2023 as the electricity sector continued to decarbonize. Yet at the same time, falling prices for carbon credits in the Canadian province of Alberta are threatening to become a drag on efforts to slash emissions from the oil industry.

Are green bonds helping the planet? Almost all green bonds issued in the US fail to drive real action to tackle climate change, undermining the merits of a global market that's grown to more than $3 trillion, according to a study.

Data deep dive

By Dan Murtaugh

Solar capacity around the world will be installed at a record pace in 2024, as bargain panel prices help countries' efforts to deploy cleaner energy.

Global additions are set to hit 594.8 gigawatts this year, a jump of almost 34% from last year, according to a forecast from BloombergNEF. 

Prices for solar modules have fallen to a record low of about $0.10 per watt, according to BloombergNEF. That's been great news for solar developers, but it means equipment manufacturers have been losing money.

In the US, a long-awaited cut in interest rates on Wednesday has buoyed the outlook for the US residential solar market, which expects it to spur a wave of rooftop power installations.

--With assistance from Will Wade 

Worth a listen

In a little more than six weeks, Americans will cast their votes in a presidential election that has enormous stakes for the future of the planet. This week on Zero, Akshat Rathi sits down with energy and environment reporter Jen Dlouhy to talk about how Kamala Harris' still-opaque plans could continue President's Joe Biden's climate legacy — and how Donald Trump has already signaled he plans to chip away at it.  "Starting on day one, he's already said he intends to direct federal agencies to begin repealing and replacing climate regulations," Dlouhy tells Zero. Listen now, and subscribe on AppleSpotify or YouTube to get new episodes of Zero every Thursday.

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