Thursday, July 25, 2024

Supply Lines: Germany’s new rules

Keeping global supply chains ethical and sustainable is a challenge. Germany, the world's third-biggest exporter, implemented a law in 2023

Keeping global supply chains ethical and sustainable is a challenge. Germany, the world's third-biggest exporter, implemented a law in 2023 that aimed to do just that.

After about 5,700 companies were obliged to implement a strict risk-management and analysis system, complemented by a report obligation and the threat of fines of as much as €8 million ($8.7 million), European legislation known as CSDDD was approved in May to introduce and harmonize supply chain rules across the 27-nation bloc.

Since then, there have been discussions on how to implement the rule in German national law. Companies sounded alarm bells that they would face a double burden while NGOs warned that the German law should not be weakened.

Read More: German Business Expectations Fall, Deepening Rebound Concerns

While the European initiative has a wider scope of civil liability, it has been watered down to include companies with more than 5,000 employees.

Although firms with more than 1,000 employees and a total revenue of €450 million ($488 million) per year will be held accountable after five years, the legislation would reduce the number of already obliged companies under the German law by up to two-thirds now, according to the NGO Initiative Lieferkettengesetz.

New Details

On Wednesday, the German cabinet formally approved measures of the government's so-called growth initiative which include details on the implementation of the CSDDD into German legislation.

According to the economy ministry, the European law will be implemented within this legislative period and double reporting obligations will be prevented by suspending the original report duties foreseen by the German law. The reports for 2023 won't be due until the end of 2025.

Read More: Scholz Sticks to Reelection Bid Despite Struggles

While the CSDDD is not implemented into German law yet, these measures signal the direction the government will take in implementing the European law.

"The long-awaited agreement by the federal government is a positive signal," Tanja Gönner, managing director of the Federation of German Industries, said in a statement.

Meanwhile, the labor ministry is currently examining how to exactly implement the measures of the growth package, according to a spokesperson.

NGOs criticize the measures as breach of EU law. The CSDDD includes a proposition that the existing national standards should not be weakened by the law — which would happen should the German legislation be adopted as planned in the growth incentive, according to a statement of the NGO Germanwatch.

"The Federal Government is bowing to the business associations," said Heike Drillisch of the NGO Initiative Lieferkettengesetz in a statement.

Related Reading:

Marilen Martin in Frankfurt

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Charted Territory

Northern route | Russia's first oil shipment of the year is traveling through the nation's Northern Sea Route to China, with more vessels expected to follow suit. The 2,500-mile shipping route, which traverses waters off the Siberian tundra, is typically only used during summer months when ice conditions are less severe. But Western sanctions and Houthi drone attacks in the Red Sea have boosted its appeal as the shortest passage between ports in Russia and China.

Today's Must Reads

  • Temperature-controlled storage and logistics giant Lineage raised about $4.4 billion in an enlarged initial public offering, landing the year's biggest first-time share sale.
  • Donald Trump's threat to ban Mexican-made cars is a bluff that "isn't serious," according to the nation's President Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador. Meanwhile, G-7 finance ministers warned against "unilateral actions" that might undermine global trade.
  • A Biden administration announcement on whether to classify Vietnam as a market economy, a step that could boost the Southeast Asian nation's exports, has been extended by a week and will be made by Aug. 2.
  • India's government is weighing options to ease investment restrictions on some Chinese firms, an official familiar with the matter said, a move that could help the South Asian nation boost its domestic manufacturing.
  • South Africa's mines lobby urged the government to proceed cautiously with its plans to encourage more local processing of ores that may include taxing mineral exports.
  • Malaysia's semiconductor industry reportedly aims to double its exports by 2030, a target that will cement the country's position as the sixth-largest chip exporter in the world.
  • Toyota is delaying the launch of an updated version of a popular mid-sized SUV in the US market due to supply constraints on key parts shared with other vehicles. Hyundai Motor reported record quarterly profit that topped analysts' projections as strong sales of hybrids offset losses from electric vehicles.

On the Airwaves

  • Brent Hutto, Truckstop's chief relationship officer, joins Bloomberg Intelligence's Lee Klaskow on the latest episode of Talking Transports to share his insights into the spot truckload market and what's ahead for the industry. For past episodes of Talking Transports, click here.
  • The world's biggest machine — the grid — is due for an upgrade. Former BNEF grid expert Sanjeet Sanghera, a one-time control room operator now working on strategic futures at National Grid, tells the Zero podcast how we will get there.

Coming Up

Bloomberg Supply Chain Intelligence Webinar Series: Unpredictability in global politics, industrial policies, financial markets and climate patterns have heightened the need to understand the intricacies of supply chains – and pinpoint where risk lies. The goal of this series is to shine a spotlight on major trends and issues that are shaping global supply chains and how these trends are impacting corporations and investors in those corporations. Register here

On the Bloomberg Terminal

  • Transpacific container rates declined 14% sequentially to $6,658 per 40-foot container in the week ended July 24, according to the Drewry Hong Kong-Los Angeles benchmark. Bloomberg Intelligence doesn't view the  current move as a "long-term return to the mean."
  • The government of Mexico's Nuevo Leon state said Tesla maintains an " important investment" in its territory and that it has not been notified of changes in the company's plans.
  • Run SPLC after an equity ticker on Bloomberg to show critical data about a company's suppliers, customers and peers.
  • Use the AHOY function to track global commodities trade flows.
  • See DSET CHOKE for a dataset to monitor shipping chokepoints. 
  • For freight dashboards, see {BI RAIL}, {BI TRCK} and {BI SHIP} and {BI 3PLS}
  • Click HERE for automated stories about supply chains.
  • On the Bloomberg Terminal, type NH FWV for FreightWaves content.
  • See BNEF for BloombergNEF's analysis of clean energy, advanced transport, digital industry, innovative materials, and commodities.

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