Welcome to Balance of Power, bringing you the latest in global politics. If you haven't yet, sign up here. Please note: Our email domain is changing, which means you'll be receiving this newsletter from noreply@news.bloomberg.com. Update your contacts to ensure you continue receiving it — check out the bottom of this email for more details. Giorgia Meloni needed to turn the page on Italy's decision to pull out of China's Belt and Road initiative — and by and large, the prime minister succeeded during her visit to Beijing. Back in 2019, Italy became the only Group of Seven nation to sign up to the colossal infrastructure undertaking that would see China build and finance railways, highways and ports all over the country. The US was alarmed and judged this so-called new silk road as further evidence of geo-economic overreach by its rival superpower. The mood in Washington was turning ever more hawkish on China. WATCH: Meloni has pledged to relaunch bilateral cooperation with China. When Meloni came to power, she immediately came under pressure to pick a side and she did: she chose Italy's traditional Western allies. But as a middling G-7 economy she also couldn't afford to burn bridges with Xi Jinping. So seven months on from that fateful diplomatic moment, the Italian leader disembarked the presidential plane, holding her daughter Ginevra by the hand, and headed into a high-stakes meeting with the Chinese president, having taken in how France's Emmanuel Macron and Germany's Olaf Scholz fared. Macron's visit in April 2023 was criticized for too much cozying up to Xi and a comment about how Europe should resist becoming America's "vassals." European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen accompanied him and was damningly treated as a senior official. Scholz didn't have much to show from his trip earlier this year given the volume of bilateral trade, which at more than $200 billion last year exceeded France and Italy's China trade combined. A measure of how Meloni did is reflected in Chinese state media reporting of the event. They were effusive about her pitch to make Italy a go-between. That, in fairness, is wishful thinking. Italy may be punching above its weight but Meloni will need to be careful not to overplay her hand. — Donato Paulo Mancini Meloni and Xi in Beijing yesterday. Photographer: Vincent Thian/AFP/Getty Images |
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