While a refunding announcement from the U.S. Treasury will be
closely watched by the market this morning, the latest monetary policy stance at the Federal Reserve is also
on the radar this afternoon. The FOMC is widely expected to hold its policy rate at 5.25%-5.50% for the second straight meeting, but is also likely to keep the door open for further tightening if needed. The wait-and-see approach has led many investors to put a strong emphasis on incoming economic data, but there won't be any new economic projections at this meeting, putting a bigger spotlight on Fed Chair Jay Powell's policy statement and press conference.
Snapshot: A U.S. economy that's continuing to exert surprising strength combined with geopolitical risks complicates the Federal Reserve's job of bringing down price pressures. Less than two weeks ago, Powell indicated that persistently strong economic
growth could lead to resurging inflation and require further tightening, but he's also aware that the rate hikes the central bank has already implemented haven't achieved their full impact yet. In addition, long-term Treasury yields have
surged in recent weeks, doing some of the heavy lifting for the Fed.
Some are also questioning whether and how conventional economic models like growth-fueled inflation still apply. "Holding to the simple historical correlations of what growth and labor market conditions mean for inflation in the face of positive supply developments is a recipe for overshooting and causing an unnecessary downturn,"
said Chicago Fed President and FOMC member Austan Goolsbee. Another reason why the traditionalist perspective on the current underlying economic environment "may miss the mark is the role of central bank credibility in keeping inflation expectations anchored now versus in past periods of high inflation."
SA commentary: "The only problem with the 'data-dependent' approach is that the
data does not support the hold," writes SA analyst
Damir Tokic. He cites the GDP growth rate for Q3 Q/Q at 4.9%, full employment, an extremely tight labor market, and widespread labor strikes that are inflationary. Tokic also flags the current core CPI inflation rate at 4.1%, which is double the Fed's 2% inflation target, as well as a host of elevated global tensions. "So, this is not a data-dependent approach, this is really a 'wait-and-see' approach or even better a 'wait-and-hope' approach." (
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