Mexico says that it's the world's top destination for dental tourism and that up to 3 million people a year visit for low-cost medical care. Photographer: Alan Nakkash for Bloomberg Businessweek Soon after sunrise, they begin streaming across the border, most on foot. Some of the hundreds in the crowd pull rolling suitcases and wear backpacks, others carry little more than a purse or shopping bag as they enter Los Algodones, a Mexican town just outside Yuma, Arizona. Awaiting them are scores of jaladores, or barkers, hawking the services that many have traveled hundreds or even thousands of miles to seek: "Hey buddy, optometría, farmacia, dental?" Billboards lining the highway into the 1-square-mile outpost, tucked into the corner where Arizona, California and Mexico's Baja California state meet, proclaim it the "Dental Capital of the World." Also known as Molar City, the town of about 5,000 boasts some 350 dental offices. Over the past two decades, it's emerged as a go-to destination for people seeking relief from high out-of-pocket costs and long waits for dental care in the US and Canada. A filling costs just $50, a root canal sets you back roughly $250, and a crown goes for about $500—though most visitors are here for more intensive services. Some 69 million US residents—about 20% of the population—lacked dental insurance in 2020, according to the National Association of Dental Plans, and even those with coverage typically must pay out of pocket for surgical procedures such as implants. Many older Americans lack dental benefits because they aren't covered by Medicare (though the expansion of Medicaid under the Affordable Care Act and the growing popularity of Medicare Advantage plans have helped). And Canada's national health-care system doesn't include dental coverage. George Kyle, a truck driver from Saskatchewan, says he comes to Los Algodones every few years for dental work. On his first visit, he got a couple of cavities filled. Since then he's had most of his teeth pulled and replaced with implants. The trip from Canada to the Mexican border costs him less than $200 in diesel, easily offset by the low prices in Mexico. In Canada the care "would have been probably close to $9,000," he says. "Here it cost me $4,600 Canadian." —Kriston Capps, Bloomberg CityLab |
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