Saturday, July 1, 2023

Brussels Edition: Rome wants its Milan moment

Italy's beautiful but beleaguered capital wants to follow in Milan's footsteps

Welcome to the weekend issue of Brussels Edition, Bloomberg's daily briefing on what matters most in the heart of the European Union. Join us on Saturdays for deeper dives from our bureaus across Europe.

ROME — Italy's beautiful but dilapidated capital wants to follow in Milan's footsteps.

To help reverse its decline, Rome is betting big on its candidacy to host the World Expo in 2030, hoping to replicate the fashion capital's success in 2015 in attracting massive investment and throngs of visitors.

Milan continued to reap the benefits long after the international pavilions were dismantled. It's become a magnet for bankers fleeing Brexit and revived decadent industrial districts with ambitious renewal projects.

While Milan was flourishing, Rome lost ground — both in business competitiveness and international prestige. Images of trash piles in the streets and long queues for scarce taxis have become almost as familiar as shots of the Colosseum or St Peter's Basilica.

Uncollected rubbish in Rome in June. Photographer: Simona Granati/Corbis/Getty Images

Now, Mayor Roberto Gualtieri is trying to turn the city's fortunes around, leveraging a €13-billion influx of Italian and European funds. Hosting the Expo would unlock another €6 billion.

Even the choice of the potential site for the international business fair stems from the desire to physically reverse decades of decline: The Tor Vergata area, where a futuristic complex designed by architect Santiago Calatrava known as "Le Vele" is slowly rotting away, after being initially commissioned for the 2009 swimming world championships.

That plan was never realized, and now Gualtieri wants to make "Le Vele" the centerpiece of the Expo. New metro and cycling connections — in a city that severely lacks both — would be built to link the peripheral area to the rest of the city, together with the world's largest solar power park.

The Vela di Tor Vergata in Rome. Photographer: Riccardo De Luca/Getty Images

Rome's bid — themed "People and Territories: Regeneration, Inclusion and Innovation" — faces formidable obstacles. Saudi Arabia's Riyadh and South Korea's Busan have thrown their hat into the ring. Riyadh, with its near-unlimited resources, is seen as the frontrunner and scored a significant early win securing the support of France's Emmanuel Macron.

Rome's mayor is drawing on the personal ties he built as finance minister and EU lawmaker. Brazilian President Luiz Inacio Lula Da Silva hasn't forgotten Gualtieri's jail visits during his years in prison, and announced his backing while in Rome last week.

And despite solid support from Giorgia Meloni's rightwing government, Gualtieri isn't shying away from focusing Rome's bid on women, workers and LGBTQ rights — in clear contrast to what he said would be a "dark and oppressive" Expo in Riyadh.

Whether this cuts any ice with the 179 member countries of the Bureau International des Expositions that assign the Expo remains to be seen. The decisive vote will take place in Paris on Nov. 28.

Alessandro Speciale, Rome bureau chief

Weekend Reads

The German Chip Sector's Next Challenge: Labor  

The Globalfoundries semiconductor fabrication plant in Dresden. Photographer: Liesa Johannssen/Bloomberg

The former East German city of Dresden was the epicenter of chip manufacturing behind the Iron Curtain. More than three decades later, every third semiconductor made in Europe comes from Saxony. Yet a skilled labor shortage is weighing on the sector.

Europe's Banking Champion Has €7.6 Billion to Spend

The CEO of BNP Paribas bank has dodged the drama that ruined peers, but now faces the question of what's next. Jean-Laurent Bonnafe built an $8.3 billion war chest but his aversion to a major acquisition closes off one path for transformative growth at a time when investors look ready for something more dramatic.

Wind Turbines That Shake and Break Cost Their Maker Billions

Siemens Energy is struggling to contain the fallout after discovering a main piece on the frame of its wind turbine can move or twist over time, potentially damaging other critical components. The discovery wiped about $6 billion off its market value and is particularly painful at a time when demand for renewable energy is surging.

Europe's Green Revolution Threatens Indigenous Culture

Team bonding event run by Sami reindeer herders from the area of Pitea, Sweden Photographer: Kasia Strek / Panos Pictures

The Sámi indigenous people have inhabited northern Sweden for thousands of years. Now their way of life is threatened by giant wind farms, mines rich in rare battery minerals and logging. It's not the first time progress and industrial development in Sweden come at the expense of the Sámi. 

French Family Vineyards Imperiled by Historic Inheritance Taxes

Moussié joins a wave of other young women throughout France leading these deep-rooted endowments into an uncertain future. Photographer: Nathan Laine/Bloomberg

Sophie Moussié, newly the head of the champagne house Guy Méa, just became the fifth generation to take ownership, work the land, make the wine and assume the family heritage. But pressure from outside investors is driving up market values of family-run vineyards and farmland throughout France to the point that some can't pay the inheritance tax without running up long-term debt or selling off a portion of their estate.

This Week in Europe

  • Saturday: Spain assumes rotating EU presidency
  • Sunday to Tuesday: French President Emmanuel Macron in Germany for three-day visit, including meeting with Chancellor Olaf Scholz
  • Monday: College commissioners begin visit to Spain
  • Wednesday: European Central Bank publishes consumer expectations survey
  • Friday: NATO chief Jens Stoltenberg holds news conference ahead of alliance summit in Vilnius

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