Kosovo, the powder keg of the Balkans, is once again at risk of detonating. The long-running dispute over the rights of Kosovo's Serb minority has spilled into violence, wrecking years of attempts to normalize ties between the ethnic-Albanian central government and Belgrade, which supports the Serbs. Serbs clashed with NATO-led peacekeepers in northern Kosovo yesterday, injuring 30 Hungarian and Italian soldiers after pelting them with projectiles that included incendiary devices, according to the force, known as KFOR. Key Reading: Dozens of NATO Soldiers Hurt in Kosovo in Clash With Serbs US, Allies Condemn Kosovo After Clash With Serb Protesters Agonizing Over Ukraine, Europe Risks Stumbling Into Another War How to Understand Rising Serbia-Kosovo Tensions Serbian President Aleksandar Vucic said more than 50 Serbs were hurt. He put Serbia's army — which a NATO bombing campaign drove out of Kosovo in 1999 to end the last of the Yugoslav wars — on its highest level of alert and moved units closer to the border after the initial unrest on Friday. The escalation essentially torpedoes US-backed, European Union-led negotiations aimed at fixing ties between Kosovo and Serbia, which refuses to accept its neighbor's 2008 declaration of independence. The standoff has blocked progress for both nations toward joining the EU. It has also given Moscow, which backs Serbian efforts to prevent further international recognition of Kosovo, a continued foothold for political influence as Europe confronts Vladimir Putin's war in Ukraine. At the heart of the flareup is an April election that Kosovar Serbs — backed by Vucic — boycotted. The result was victory for ethnic-Albanian mayors that Serbs reject. Kosovar Prime Minister Albin Kurti then ignored warnings from the US and European countries to avoid stoking tensions and sent police to escort officials to their offices last week. He argues Pristina has the right to govern all of Kosovo. The Serbs say he's reneged on a deal giving them more autonomy, and Vucic demanded today that the "fake mayors" be removed and police be withdrawn as "a condition for preserving peace." For now, with both sides blaming the other, tensions are only rising, and the fuse is burning. — Michael Winfrey |
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