Tuesday, April 18, 2023

When will Xi call Zelenskiy?

Chinese President Xi Jinping still hasn't called the Ukrainian leader.

Nearly 14 months after Russia invaded Ukraine, Chinese President Xi Jinping has yet to pick up the phone to call President Volodymyr Zelenskiy.

There was talk of a potential chat soon after Xi visited Moscow last month to meet with Vladimir Putin. Zelenskiy has said he's ready to host Xi in person.

And yet ... nothing.

Key Reading:

It's not from a lack of interest in Kyiv, even as Ukraine is dubious about Xi's fuzzy blueprint for talks on the war. Xi appears to be drawing closer to Putin, with his defense minister going so far as to praise the Russian president — wanted for war crimes — for "promoting world peace."

It's somewhat puzzling given Xi is keen to portray himself as a statesman, and China as an alternate power center to the US. He's recently hosted a clutch of senior European officials — including French President Emmanuel Macron — plus leaders from Africa and Latin America. He helped bring Saudi Arabia and Iran to the table.

Macron is eager to enlist China in a group push on a potential framework for talks between Russia and Ukraine — even as Kyiv gears up for a fresh offensive on the ground.

But Xi can't really play a leading role without speaking with Zelenskiy. So what is holding him back?

It might be Xi feels he gets enough upside from circulating his blueprint, versus signing up to be an actual party to peace talks. By stepping in directly he'd be on the hook, risking getting his hands burned by failure.

In some ways the conflict may also suit Xi even if he has not directly endorsed Putin for his war. He has used it to drive a wedge between Ukraine's vocal supporters among Group of Seven nations and those in Africa, Asia and Latin America who have taken a more ambiguous stance.

The call may yet come. But it's telling that Xi has been so reluctant to make it. 

Zelenskiy attends the funeral of a fallen military commander in Kyiv on March 10. Photographer: Andrew Kravchenko/Bloomberg

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Global Headlines

Putin visited Russian troops in two occupied regions of Ukraine, according to video released today by the Kremlin. His appearance in the Luhansk and Kherson regions, where he was briefed by army commanders, comes as Ukrainian forces prepare to mount a counteroffensive that Kyiv hopes will provide a decisive breakthrough.

  • Follow our rolling coverage of the war in Ukraine here.
WATCH: Putin visiting occupied Ukraine.​​​​​​ Source: Russian Pool/Bloomberg

Sudan's army rejected the declaration of a 24-hour humanitarian truce by a paramilitary group that it's been battling for control over the North Africa nation. Several days of fighting have killed more than 180 people and sparked intense diplomatic efforts to prevent a full-blown civil war.

  • Someone shot at a US diplomatic convoy in Sudan, Secretary of State Antony Blinken said, but everyone in the group was safe.
  • Foreign power brokers are jostling for position in Sudan. Read about who's doing what here.

Ukraine's crop exports are under threat again after Kyiv said Russia blocked vessel inspections under a key Black Sea safe-passage deal for a second day. At the same time, neighboring Poland, Hungary and Slovakia banned imports of Ukrainian grain over concerns the supplies are hurting their domestic markets.

The biggest US intelligence leak in a decade has prompted the Pentagon to begin culling distribution lists for sensitive national security information. The FBI arrested 21-year-old Air National Guardsman Jack Teixeira last week in connection with the disclosure of highly classified documents including maps, intelligence updates and an assessment of Russia's war in Ukraine.

Best of Bloomberg Opinion

Same-sex marriage is the focus of landmark hearings that began in India's top court today to decide the fate of marital and allied rights for lesbian and gay couples in the 1.4 billion-strong South Asian nation. The proceedings will be closely watched, particularly in Asia, where Taiwan is the only place to recognize same-sex marriages.

Explainers You Can Use 

Greenpeace accused the European Union of applying a "fake" green label to gas and nuclear power as part of the bloc's plan to become climate neutral by 2050. The environmental group said it will file a case at the EU's General Court today, challenging its decision to include some gas and nuclear power stations in its so-called taxonomy aimed at encouraging sustainable financing.

Check out The Big Take podcast on the mRNA technology behind Covid vaccines being used to create a new flu shot that promises to work better than the current hit-or-miss version. Listen here or on Apple Podcasts or Spotify.

News to Note 

  • US President Joe Biden spoke with Ralph Yarl, the Black 16-year-old who was shot last week in Kansas City after ringing the wrong doorbell.
  • Offshore wind projects planned by the Biden administration along the US central Atlantic coast have triggered alarms at the Pentagon, which has warned of conflicts with military operations.
  • Racism and a lack of funding are major reasons why Black women are four times more likely to die in childbirth than their White counterparts in the UK, a new report found.
  • Soaring prices and shortages of food in Liberia are stoking anger that is posing a threat to President George Weah, who is losing support ahead of his bid for reelection later this year.
  • France's rigid labor laws are next on Macron's agenda, but he said he wants to work with unions to change them after he pushed through a controversial pension reform that undercut his popularity.

And finally ... Students around the globe are increasingly questioning the economic return from education, but as Bibhudatta Pradhan and Vrishti Beniwal report, nowhere is the problem more complex than India. Young people are paying for two or three degrees in the hope of landing a job, yet half of graduates are unemployable because thousands of small private colleges employ teachers with little training, use outdated curriculums, and offer no practical experience or job placements.

Signage for RKDF University in Bhopal. Photographer: Anindito Mukherjee/Bloomberg

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