Monday, October 3, 2022

Brazil’s election slugfest

Brazilians have four weeks to wait to find out who'll be their next president after a surprisingly strong showing by incumbent Jair Bolsonar

Brazilians have four weeks to wait to find out who'll be their next president after a surprisingly strong showing by incumbent Jair Bolsonaro prevented a first-round win by the leftist Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva.

While Lula beat Bolsonaro by more than 6 million votes in yesterday's ballot, he fell short of the 50% mark needed for victory. That's even as some pollsters had predicted he'd get over the line, and indeed that the margin over Bolsonaro would be large. Instead, the split was 48% to 43%.

The president secured the states of Sao Paulo and Rio de Janeiro, blunting Lula's strength in the north. His allies also won key gubernatorial and legislative races.

Key reading:

Markets are likely to react positively to the news because even if Lula prevails, he is likely to have less wiggle room to pursue his left-wing agenda through congress.

Lula is a 76-year-old former union leader and is seeking his third term, having governed the nation between 2003 and 2010 (after which he spent time in jail on corruption charges he disputed).

Addressing supporters in Sao Paulo, he likened the outcome to a sporting match that had gone into extra time.

Bolsonaro seemed relatively restrained last night. He didn't repeat his comments aired frequently during the campaign about the electronic voting system being ripe for fraud, though he attacked pollsters for what he called their "lies" in having predicted Lula could romp home.

Mostly, he focused on his desire to better explain the state of the economy to Brazilians, many of whom feel left behind even as growth improves.

Latin America's largest economy is already a deeply polarized nation, where the two lead candidates captured almost 92% of the vote between them without much space for alternatives.

With Bolsonaro heavily on the right and Lula on the left, the prospects for volatility are high.

Lula supporters react to the vote count in Rio de Janeiro. Photographer: Pedro Prado/Bloomberg

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Global Headlines

Tax climbdown | UK Prime Minister Liz Truss dropped a plan to cut taxes for the highest earners just 10 days after announcing it, to fend off a mounting rebellion from lawmakers in her own Conservative Party. Chancellor of the Exchequer Kwasi Kwarteng announced the decision in a tweet early today, saying "we get it," as the ruling party holds its annual conference.

Gaining ground | Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy said in a video address that his military has "fully cleared" Russian troops out of the strategic town of Lyman in eastern Ukraine and that his forces are liberating more settlements. The recaptured town is part of one of four Ukrainian regions that President Vladimir Putin declared had become "forever" part of Russia at a Kremlin ceremony last week.

  • Natural gas prices in Europe fell amid signs it will be able to navigate this winter as the European Union promised more steps to contain the crisis over Russia's supply cuts.

The world economy is showing signs of a rapid downshift as it contends with a series of shocks — some self-inflicted by policymakers — increasing the likelihood of another global recession and the danger of major financial disruptions. At the heart of the strain: the fallout from the most aggressive hiking of interest rates since the 1980s.

Racial divide | The US Supreme Court will consider whether Alabama broke the law by drawing its congressional map in a way that ensures just one Black representative will be elected for the next decade in a state where more than a quarter of the population is Black. The court may have tipped its hand in February when it temporarily blocked a ruling that would have required a second Black district for the Nov. 8 midterms.

Best of Bloomberg Opinion

Foot-dragging philanthropy | US billionaires are exploiting a loophole in which they can avoid paying taxes by donating funds to charity while waiting years to actually release them to those in need. A growing number of wealthy Americans — including Tesla co-founder Elon Musk — are using so-called donor-advised funds that are so opaque that no one needs to know how or when the cash is spent.

Explainers you can use

Debt distress | China, Africa's largest bilateral creditor, has been cutting lending on the continent amid its worsening growth woes. It comes at a time of rising interest rates globally and shrinking liquidity, factors that have already sent bonds of the riskiest borrowers such as Ghana and Zambia crashing, and currencies including South Africa's rand to near pandemic lows.

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News to Note

  • Bosnia-Herzegovina's elections triggered an unexpected overhaul in the nation's three-way presidency, but the result of the ballots has little chance of ending fragmentation along ethnic lines.  
  • The United Nations-brokered truce between Yemen's internationally recognized government backed by the Saudis and the Iran-backed Shiite Houthi rebel militia has expired.
  • Bulgaria's political paralysis looks set to drag on after former Prime Minister Boyko Borissov won the country's fourth parliamentary election in two years, though well short of a majority.
  • Latvian Prime Minister Krisjanis Karins is poised to lead a new government after a decisive victory in elections, where voters also punished a party representing the Baltic nation's ethnic Russians following the invasion of Ukraine.
  • Prayuth Chan-Ocha resumed official duties as Thailand's prime minister today after the nation's top court lifted a five-week suspension and settled in his favor a dispute surrounding his term limits.

Thanks to the 32 people who answered Friday's quiz and congratulations to Hugo Stahlie, who was the first to name Iran as the country in which the daughter of a former president was arrested for "inciting rioters."

And finally ... US President Joe Biden will visit Florida on Wednesday to survey the damage left by Hurricane Ian as officials there struggle to ascertain a death toll that, officially, neared 50. More than 640,000 houses remained without power, and Senator Marco Rubio said the devastation means some of the state's oldest and most popular beach destinations will never look the same.

The only access to the Matlacha neighborhood was destroyed near Fort Myers, Florida, on Sept. 30. Photographer: Ricardo Arduengo/AFP/Getty Images

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