Tuesday, January 31, 2023

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Brussels Edition: EU's Fiscal Rule Quagmire

Welcome to the Brussels Edition, Bloomberg's daily briefing on what matters most in the heart of the European Union.The EU risks missing its

Welcome to the Brussels Edition, Bloomberg's daily briefing on what matters most in the heart of the European Union.

The EU risks missing its target to reach a preliminary agreement on the reform of its debt-limit rules by March, with Germany particularly doubtful about some of the proposals. Talks at a technical level have not progressed well, we are told, amid criticism by some member states about the vagueness of the European Commission's initial plan. Berlin continues to oppose offering debt-reduction plans adjusted to member states and believes that there's a long way to go before a deal could be reached, German officials tell us. A return to the old fiscal rules next year could lead to severe budgetary adjustments in times of economic turbulence and more funds required in the global clean tech race. 

Jorge Valero

What's Happening

Major Reshuffling | Hungary's nationalist government ousted hundreds of senior military leaders in the most far-reaching overhaul since joining NATO. Defense Minister Kristof Szalay-Bobrovniczky told us the dismissals affect the top ranks, with colonels and lieutenant colonels making up the biggest share, though he said the purge is not about filling the military with political loyalists.

No Planes | NATO partners must cross yet another red line and send fighter jets and long-rage missiles to Ukraine, Lithuanian President Gitanas Nauseda said. But Kyiv's biggest allies are not willing to dispatch planes to the country. Meanwhile, Russia is likely trying to push for a new axis south-west of Donetsk in order to divert Ukrainian forces from the heavily contested Bakhmut sector, the UK defense ministry said. Read our rolling update. 

Beijing Responds | China lashed out at the Czech Republic after incoming President Petr Pavel spoke with Taiwan leader Tsai Ing-wen, saying the move amounted to "serious interference" in its affairs. "This is a blatant violation of the Czech Republic's political commitment to the one-China principle," Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Mao Ning said in Beijing, referring to the government's position that Taiwan is part of China. 

Fueling Hope | A $3 billion deal between a German auto supplier and semiconductor maker to produce chips for electric cars in Germany may bring some optimism to the automotive industry. On Wednesday, the country's leadership will join executives to celebrate the project, seeking to appease workers who may fret that the transition to electric vehicles risks locking them out of their jobs.

Hydrogen Push | France and eight other EU member states are calling to include hydrogen made by so-called "low carbon" technologies, like nuclear power, in the bloc's renewable energy directive, according to a letter we've seen. The debate over which fuels are used to produce hydrogen, key in the bloc's efforts to reach its carbon neutrality target, is threatening to undermine talks over boosting renewable energy. 

In Case You Missed It

Kept Afloat | The euro area is on course to avoid a recession after unexpectedly growing at the end of 2022. GDP edged up by 0.1% in the final quarter, Eurostat said Tuesday, partly thanks to France and Spain's expansion and stronger-than-anticipated data from Ireland. Despite the double-digit inflation, a mild winter has helped to calm energy markets and avoid a more severe economic impact.

Taking Note | China is closely watching Russia's war in Ukraine and learning lessons that may influence future decisions, NATO Chief Jens Stoltenberg said. "What is happening in Europe today could happen in east Asia tomorrow," he added during his visit to Japan. Japanese Prime Minister Fumio Kishida said that his country will consider taking part in various NATO meetings regularly.

Fair Game | Spanish judges warned FIFA and UEFA not to interfere in preparations for a breakaway European Super League. Threats to punish teams and players are "particularly serious" coming from organizations "holding a monopoly" and abusing their dominance in the football market, according to the decision that we've seen from Jan. 30. 

Brexit Millionaires | The ramifications of the Brexit shift could be found in JPMorgan Chase's top earners. In 2015, the year before Britain voted to quit the EU, nobody at the bank's Frankfurt-based division took home more than €1 million. By 2019 there were nine and by 2021 the number had risen to 85. (OVERNIGHT STORY BY WILLIAM SHAW).

Catalan Saga | EU judges paved the way for the extradition of Catalan separatist leader Carles Puigdemont after ruling that a Belgian court could only block his return if there's a serious risk he might not get a fair trial in Spain or the court requesting the extradition lacks jurisdiction. Puigdemont led a botched independence campaign in 2017 and fled to Belgium.

Chart of the Day

Falling values are the latest headache for landlords in Europe who need to refinance their debt -- and for their lenders too. There's a gap of €51 billion between the amount owed by commercial property owners across Germany, France and the UK and the credit likely to be available for refinancing when the borrowings mature, according to researchers. That includes a shortfall of €32 billion predominantly caused by the decline in prices.

Today's Agenda

All times CET

  • 9 a.m. Health Commissioner Stella Kyriakides speaks at Conference on cancer in Stockholm
  • 2 p.m. Climate Chief Frans Timmermans speaks at European climate pact event
  • 7:45 p.m. EU foreign policy chief Josep Borrell speaks to European Parliament on Afghanistan
  • College meets to adopt EU's Green Deal Industrial Plan.

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5 things to start your day

Good morning. Moderation in Fed's rate hikes, Credit Suisse's business revamp and Britons are facing the worst strikes in over a decade. Her

Good morning. Moderation in Fed's rate hikes, Credit Suisse's business revamp and Britons are facing the worst strikes in over a decade. Here's what people are talking about. 

Fed Rate

Federal Reserve officials look set to moderate interest-rate increases again, with Chair Jerome Powell keeping further hikes on the table while leaning against bets they will cut later this year. The policy-setting Federal Open Market Committee is widely expected to raise rates by 25 basis points at the conclusion of its two-day meeting Wednesday, bringing its benchmark to a target range of 4.5% to 4.75%. The move would be another downward step for officials, who increased rates by 50 basis points in December, following four 75 basis-point hikes last year.

The Future is AI

Traders are betting artificial intelligence and machine learning will have the biggest impact on financial markets in the coming years. More than half of respondents to a JPMorgan Chase & Co. survey of 835 institutional and professional traders said those technologies would have the most influence on trading in the next three years. That's up from a quarter in 2022. Many asset managers already try to integrate some form of AI into their systems and algos, according to Bloomberg Intelligence's 2022 US Institutional Equity Trading study. Still, the majority regarded AI as more of a "catchword emerging technology."

Moving Business

Credit Suisse plans to shift an asset management business that helps buyout firms raise funds to its First Boston spinout as the firm works to reshape its investment bank after losses. Internal discussions are taking place on moving the Private Funds Group, co-headed by David Klein in the US and Michael Murphy in London, to First Boston later this year, people with knowledge of the matter said, asking not to be identified. The Zurich-based lender is in the midst of working out how to carve out its investment bank into the rebranded Credit Suisse First Boston and which businesses will be housed there.

UK Strikes

Swathes of office staff will be forced to work from home Wednesday as widespread industrial action closes schools and cripples Britain's rail network. As many as 475,000 union members are on strike, demanding pay rises that do more to combat the cost-of-living crisis. Many were given salary increases of less than 5% last year, even as inflation climbed above 10%. The day of coordinated industrial action is expected to be Britain's most severe day of strikes for over a decade, piling pressure on Prime Minister Rishi Sunak's Conservative administration to resolve disputes with public sector workers by making more generous offers on pay. 

Coming Up…

European shares are poised to nudge higher ahead of the Fed's rate decision. Expected data include Austria and Italy CPI inflation, plus UK Nationwide house prices. Pharmaceuticals are in the earnings limelight with GSK, Novartis and Novo Nordisk all reporting. Meta and Peloton are also on deck for results.

What We've Been Reading

This is what's caught our eye over the past 24 hours. 

And finally, here's what Eddie is interested in this morning

Spain certainly gave European investors something to think about ahead of Wednesday's inflation print. The upward tick to 5.8% y-o-y was a full percentage point above survey estimates. That's a mammoth beat for this normally predictable data set, perhaps aided by the fact that the eurozone inflation basket was reweighted. France came in line with expectations.

Now, Spanish inflation isn't usually top-tier data, as John Authers points out. The strength of the market reaction, then, should be seen as a warning that risks of outsized moves are tilted towards above-expectations readings.

This is borne out by US data. The past seven CPI readings came in above or below expectations three times each and in-line once. Yet the average move in S&P 500 futures was larger when inflation came in hot than when it came in cold, adjusted for the size of the surprise. For instance, when CPI hit 1.95 points below expectations on August 10, stock futures rallied 0.48% in the following hour. The following month, it came in exactly the same number of points above expectations, yet stocks fell 1.76%.

There may be logic in this. Policymakers from the Fed to the ECB -- for all their hawkish pronouncements -- are probably looking for an excuse to soften their stance and avoid toppling their economies into recession. Central banks talk tough, but their reaction function is tilted dovish. And markets are pricing accordingly. Hot inflation, then, is the great underpriced risk.

For Europe, the headline figure is seen falling from 9.2% to 8.9%, with core to tick 10 basis points lower to 5.1%. Don't be surprised, though, if an above-expectations reading elicits an outsized response.

This commentary first ran on Markets Live on the Bloomberg Terminal, where Eddie van der Walt is Deputy Managing Editor based in London. Follow him on Twitter at @EdVanDerWalt.

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